ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
The Relationship between Resiliency and Five Dimensions of Personality in Nurses and Paramedical staff in Lar and Gerash hospitals
Background: Resiliency is considered as a coping method for nurses in dealing with work problems. Because different personality characteristics also cause different responses by nurses in coping with challenges, this study was conducted to investigate the relationship between personality traits and resilience in Nurses and Paramedical staff in Lar and Gerash hospitals. Methods: This is a cross-sectional study. The research sample consisted of 160 nurses and paramedical staff in Lar and Gerash hospitals that were selected by convenience sampling strategy. To measure the variables, NEO Personality Inventory (NEO- FEI) and Connor - Davidson Resiliency Scale (CD-RISC) were used. Data were analyzed using Pearson correlation coefficient in SPSS version 25 software. Results: Statistical analysis showed that extraversion personality traits (r=0.680, P<0.001), openness to experience (r=0.452, P<0.001), agreeableness (r=0.298, P<0.001), and conscientiousness (r=0.635, P<0.001) had a positive and significant correlation with the resiliency variable, and it was only the trait of neuroticism (r=-0.749, P<0.001) that had an inverse and significant correlation with the resiliency variable. Conclusion: In the nursing profession, resiliency is a key element in improving the mental health of nursing staff and helping them to cope better with their stress, challenges and difficulties. Therefore, awareness of the effect of the nurses’ personality traits leads to better management, and since resilience is an educable and changeable variable, problems with nurses who lack effective personality traits can be improved by increasing resiliency
https://jhsss.sums.ac.ir/article_46220_f6f3b1a8ca29573db53ed23f70da2e73.pdf
2019-01-01
2
7
10.30476/jhsss.2020.84047.1030
Psychological resilience
Nurse
Personality
Mohammad-Rafi
Bazrafshan
seeder2007@gmail.com
1
Department of Nursing, School of Nursing, Larestan University of Medical Sciences, Larestan, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Samira
Zahmatbar
mrafei_2004@yahoo.com
2
Larestan University of Medical Sciences, Larestan, Iran
AUTHOR
Hamed
Delam
hameddelam8@yahoo.com
3
Student Research Committee, Larestan University of Medical Sciences, Larestan, Iran
AUTHOR
Azizallah
Dehghan
dehghan.aziz@yahoo.com
4
Noncommunicable Diseases Research Center, Fasa University of Medical Sciences, Fasa, Iran
AUTHOR
Mozhgan
Jokar
nurse_jokar@yahoo.com
5
Department of Nursing, Khomein University of Medical Sciences, Khomein, Iran
AUTHOR
Esmaeil
Kavi
kavi.esmaeil@gmail.com
6
Department of Nursing, School of Nursing, Larestan University of Medical Sciences, Larestan, Iran
AUTHOR
1. Farah Bijari A, Peivastegar M, Sadr MS. The relationship between resiliency with five dimensions of personality and clinical disorders (depression, anxiety and somatization) in female undergraduate students of Alzahra University. Journal of Psychological Studies. 2015;11(3):53-78.
1
2. Perkins DF, Jones KR. Risk behaviors and resiliency within physically abused adolescents. Child abuse & neglect. 2004;28(5):547-63.
2
3. Izadinia N, Amiri M, ghorban Jahromi R, Hamidi S. A study of relationship between suicidal ideas, depression, anxiety, resiliency, daily stresses and mental health among Tehran university students. Procedia-social and behavioral sciences. 2010;5:1615-9.
3
4. Connor KM, Davidson JR, Lee L-C. Spirituality, resilience, and anger in survivors of violent trauma: A community survey. Journal of traumatic stress. 2003;16(5):487-94.
4
5. Lee H-S, Brown SL, Mitchell MM, Schiraldi GR. Correlates of resilience in the face of adversity for Korean women immigrating to the US. Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health. 2008;10(5):415-22.
5
6. Karatas Z, Cakar FS. Self-Esteem and Hopelessness, and Resiliency: An Exploratory Study of Adolescents in Turkey. International Education Studies. 2011;4(4):84-91.
6
7. Schwarzer R, Warner LM. Perceived self-efficacy and its relationship to resilience. Resilience in children, adolescents, and adults: Springer; 2013. p. 139-50.
7
8. Narimani M, Ghaffari M. The role of moral and social intelligence in predicting resiliency and quality of life in parents of children with learning disabilities. Journal of Learning Disabilities. 2016;5(2):106-28.
8
9. Leandro PG, Castillo MD. Coping with stress and its relationship with personality dimensions, anxiety, and depression. Procedia-social and behavioral sciences. 2010;5:1562-73.
9
10. Bartley CE, Roesch SC. Coping with daily stress: The role of conscientiousness. Personality and individual differences. 2011;50(1):79-83.
10
11. Nodjoumi S, Bahrami H. The role of personality traits in predicting military students’ resilience. Ebnesina - IRIAF Health Administration. 2013;15(3):35-43.
11
12. Rahmati M, Khaledi B, Salari N, Bazrafshan M, Haydarian A. The Effects of Religious and Spiritual Interventions on the Resilience of Family Members of Patients in the ICU. Shiraz E-Med J. 2017;18(11):e13007.
12
13. Foster K, Roche M, Delgado C, Cuzzillo C, Giandinoto JA, Furness T. Resilience and mental health nursing: An integrative review of international literature. Int J Ment Health Nurs. 2019;28(1):71-85.
13
14. Krautscheid L, Mood L, McLennon SM, Mossman TC, Wagner M, Wode J. Examining Relationships Between Resilience Protective Factors and Moral Distress Among Nursing Students. Nurs Educ Perspect. 2019;1(10):0000000000000471.
14
15. Van Hoek G, Portzky M, Franck E. The influence of socio-demographic factors, resilience and stress reducing activities on academic outcomes of undergraduate nursing students: A cross-sectional research study. Nurse Educ Today. 2019;72:90-6.
15
16. Eley DS, Cloninger CR, Walters L, Laurence C, Synnott R, Wilkinson D. The relationship between resilience and personality traits in doctors: implications for enhancing well being. PeerJ. 2013;1:e216.
16
17. Ching SSY, Cheung K, Hegney D, Rees CS. Stressors and coping of nursing students in clinical placement: A qualitative study contextualizing their resilience and burnout. Nurse education in practice. 2019;42:102690.
17
18. Walpita YN, Arambepola C. High resilience leads to better work performance in nurses: Evidence from South Asia. Journal of nursing management. 2019.
18
19. Grossefreschi T. New Approach to Personality Evaluation (Application of Factor Analysis in Personality Studies). 1 ed. Tabriz: Danial; 2002.
19
20. Hosseini Z, Kholghi Z, Jaberi S, Seddighy A, Salehi V, Tafvizi M. Comparison Personality Future of Conflicting and Ordinary Couple with Use. Iranian Journal of Forensic Medicine. 2013;19(4):165-74.
20
21. Connor KM, Davidson JR. Development of a new resilience scale: The Connor‐Davidson resilience scale (CD‐RISC). Depression and anxiety. 2003;18(2):76-82.
21
22. akbarzadeh d, rajabzadeh a, AMINI BH, MAHAMZADEH A. Comparing the mean score of Depression, sleep quality and resiliency in patients with Migraine and Tension type headaches with healthy individuals. 2015.
22
23. Bagherinia H, Ildarabadi E, bagherinia F. Relationship between personality traits and mental health with resilience mediation in nurses. Journal of Sabzevar University of Medical Sciences,. 2016;22(6):1063-70.
23
24. izadabadi b. The Relationship between Personality Features and Resiliency with Sexual Compatibility in Male Married Prisoners. Scientific Journal Management System. 2017;2(39):79-93.
24
25. Tarverdizadeh H, Saberi H, Pasha Sharifi H. The Prediction of Academic Resilience on the Basis of Personality Traits with Mediation Emotional Intelligence. J Health Promot Manage. 2017;7(1):36-43.
25
26. Tarverdizadeh H, Saberi H, Pasha Sharifi H. The Prediction of Academic Resilience on the Basis of Personality Traits with Mediation Emotional Intelligence. J Health Promot Manage. 2017;7(1):36-43.
26
27. Gholipour Z, Marashi SA, Mehrabizadeh Honarmand M, Arshadi N. Resilience as a Mediator between Big Five-Factor Personality Trait and Happiness. Educational Psychology. 2016;12(39):135-55.
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28. Penley JA, Tomaka J, Wiebe JS. The association of coping to physical and psychological health outcomes: A meta-analytic review. Journal of behavioral medicine. 2002;25(6):551-603.
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29. Sadat Azhar HR, Souri A, Karimi R. Investigating the Relationship Between Personality Characteristics and Resiliency in Employees of Special Najah Units. Naja. 2015;9(38):7-25.
29
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
The Effect of Parenting Skills Training on Adolescent Aggression in Abadeh Tashk, Fars Province, 2018
Introduction: Given the importance of aggression in adolescents and the effects of parenting practices, the present study was conducted to investigate the effects of parenting skills intervention on adolescent aggression in Abadeh Tashk town, Fars province, in 2018. Methods: This randomized clinical trial was carried out on 200 adolescents and their parents in Abadeh Tashk in 2018. The sampling was done through the cluster sampling method and the subjects were randomly divided into the experimental and control groups (100 in each group). The study outcomes were aggression and parenting styles measured by the control and education groups before and two months after the intervention. The data were analyzed using the SPSS20 software as well as the statistical tests such as paired t-test, independent t-test and chi-square test. Results: The results showed that there was no significant difference between the experimental and control groups in terms of physical aggression (P = 0.98), verbal aggression (P = 0.62), anger (P = 0.40), hostility (P= 0.15), and the total aggression score (P= 0.38) before the intervention. However, after the intervention, a significant difference was found between the two groups in terms of physical aggression, verbal aggression, anger, hostility, and overall aggression score (P <0.05). Conclusion: The results of this study showed that parenting style intervention was effective in reducing physical and verbal aggression, anger, hostility, and overall aggression in students. It is suggested that long term interventions should be conducted aiming at parental control over the problems of students since childhood.
https://jhsss.sums.ac.ir/article_46221_3aecc3b5c213df83442945c3ebf3dc26.pdf
2019-01-01
8
16
10.30476/jhsss.2020.84239.1031
education
Parenting Styles
Aggression
Adolescents
Leila
Bazrafkan
bazrafcan@gmail.com
1
Assistant Professor of Medical Education, School of Medicine, Clinical Education Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
AUTHOR
Rahmat Allah
Mohammadjani
heghtesad@sums.ac.ir
2
Msc, master of community Education, school of Public Health, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Fars, Iran
AUTHOR
Tayebeh
Rakhshani
healthacademic2014@gmail.com
3
Research center for health sciences, institute of health, Department of Public Health, School of Health, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
LEAD_AUTHOR
1. ZinatMotlagh F, Ataee M, Jalilian F, MirzaeiAlavijeh M, Aghaei A, KarimzadehShirazi K. Predicting Aggression among Male Adolescents: an Application of the Theory of Planned Behavior. Health Promot Perspect. 2013; 3(2): 269-75.
1
2. hoaa Kazemi M, Shahabi Nezhad Z. Comparison of the Amount of Time Spent on Computer Games and Aggressive Behavior in Male Middle School Students of Tehran. J Educ Community Health. 2016;3(3):24-29
2
3.Naseria A, Babakhanib N. The effect of life skills training on physical and verbal aggression male delinquent adolescents marginalized in Karaj. Social and Behavioral Sciences. 2014; 116: 4875 - 4879.
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4.Haggerty K P., McGlynn-Wright A., Klima T. Promising parenting programs for reducing adolescent problem behaviors. J Child Serv. 2013; 8(4): 1-17.
4
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5
6.Dehghanpour S, Barmas H, Kiamanesh A. Effect of selffocused parenting on aggressive and stubborn behaviors in six year-old children in Yazd. European Journal of Experimental Biology 2013; 3(2):306 -309.
6
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8
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9
10.Chen X, Wu H, Chen H, Wang L, Cen G. Parenting practices and aggressive behavior in Chinese children. Parenting: Science and Practice. 2001; 1 (3):159-184.
10
11. Shahraki Sanavi F, Navidian A, Rakhshani F, Ansari-Moghaddam A. The effect of education on base the theory of planned behavior toward normal delivery in pregnant women with intention elective cesarean. Journal of medical hormozgan. 2012; 17(6): 531-39.
11
12.Gremigni P, Damasio B, Borsa J C. Development and validation of a questionnaire to evaluate overt aggression and reactions to peer aggression. Psychology: Research and Review. 2013; 26(2): 311-318.
12
13.Hsieh I J, Chen YY. Determinants of aggressive behavior: Interactive effects of emotional regulation and inhibitory control. PLoS ONE 2017; 12(4): e0175651.
13
14.Kummabutr J, Phuphaibul R, Suwonnaroop N, Villarruel A M, Nityasuddhi D. The effect of a parent training program, in conjunction with a life skills training program for school-age children, on children’s life skills, and parents’ child-rearing skills and perceptions of support for child life skills development. Pacific Rim International Journal of Nursing Research. 2013; 17(1):3-7.
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15.Fettig A, Ostrosky M M. Collaborating with parents in reducing children’s challenging behaviors: Linking functional assessment to intervention. Child Development Research. 2011; 1-10.
15
16.Burdick C L. Merits, limitations, and modifications of applying Bandura’s social learning theory to understanding African American children’s exposure to violence. American International Journal of Social Science. 2014; 3(5):183-190.
16
17. Nejati V. Prevalence of behavioral problems in elementary school students in Tehran province. Scientific Journal of the Medical Council of the Islamic Republic of Iran. 2012; 30( 2): 162-168.
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18.Yari alghar Z. Study of efficacy of theory of planned behaviour in anger management among male student in primary school-zahedan (Dissertation). Zahedan Journal of Research in Medical Sciences. 2011.
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19.Blanton RE, Levitt JG, Peterson JR, Fadale D, Sporty ML, Lee M, To D, Mormino EC, Thompson PM, McCracken JT, Toga AW. Gender differences in the left inferior frontal gyrus in normal children. NeuroImage. 2004; 22(2): 626-636.
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20.Sayad shirazi M. The relationship between parents' educational styles and youths’ formation of religious identity type. Unpublished master’s Thesis in counseling. Allameh University; 2004.
20
21.Alizadeh H, Yari M. The study of parenting styles in families of youths with behavior disorder and families without behavior disorder. Pajohesh dar Heyte e Kodakan e Estesnai 2006; 20(2): 697-704.
21
22.Bigham H. The relationship between obsessive- compulsive disorder and parenting
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23.Bronte-tinkew J, Moore K A, Carrano J. The father-child relationship parenting styles and adolescent risk behaviors in intact families. J Famil Issues; 2006: 27(6): 850-881.
24
24.Berg-Nielsen T, Vikan A, Dahl A. Parenting related to child and parental psychopathology: a descriptive review of the literature. Clin Child Psychol Psychiatry 2002; 7(4): 529-552.
25
25. Sajadi, M, Sarabian S, Sharifi D, P. A Comparison of Adolescent Aggression Based on Parenting Practices and Parent-Child Attachment Styles. Iranian Journal of Medical Sciences Organization. 2013:31(4) ; 298-306.
26
26.Samani S. Study of Reliability and Validity of the Buss and Perry's Aggression Questionnaire. IJPCP. 2008; 13 (4) :359-365.
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27.Ahangareanzabi A, Sharifidramadi P, Farajzadeh R. The Relationship between parenting style and adolescents aggression in Shabestar City. Researches of cognitive and behavioral science journal. 2011; 1:1-8.
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28.Muratori P, Levantini V, Manfredi A, Ruglioni L, Lambruschi F. Parent Training Interventions for Children and Adolescents with Aggressive Behavioral Problems. Parenting: Empirical Advances and Intervention Resources. 2018; 22(1): 101-105.
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29.Bhusiri P, Phuphaibul R, Suwonnaroop N, Viwatwongkasem C. Effects of Parenting Skills Training Program for Aggressive Behavior Reduction among School-aged Children: A Quasi-Experimental Study. Pacific Rim International Journal of Nursing Research. 2018; 22(4):332-46.
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31. Moudgil R, Moudgil N. Parenting styles and self-esteem as predictors of aggression. Indian Journal of Health & Wellbeing. 2017;8(2): 26-32.
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50
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Degradation of Carbamazepine in Aqueous Solution Using Ozanation Process
Background: Carbamazepine is a pharmaceutical compound used as an anticonvulsant for epilepsy and can enter the environment by inappropriate treatment of hospital wastewater. Therefore, the present study aimed to investigate the removal of carbamazepine from the aquatic environment, using the ozonation process. Methods: This is an experimental study in which certain concentrations of carbamazepine were removed, using the ozonation process. The effect of such factors as pH (3-11), carbamazepine concentration (5-15 ppm), ozone dose (200-400 mg/hr), and reaction time (15-180 seconds) on the removal efficiency was studied. Data analysis was performed to measure carbamazepine, using the High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC). Results: The results showed that the carbamazepine removal efficacy at pHs of 5, 7, and 11 was 81%, 66%, and 21%, respectively at 15 ppm, the reaction time of 30 seconds, and the ozone dose of 200 mg/hr, respectively. Also, at the dose of 200 and 400 mg/hr injectable ozone at pHs of 5 and 7, removal efficiency was 81%, 66%, 97%, and 78%, respectively. Conclusion: According to the results, at pH=5, reaction time of 30 seconds, the carbamazepine concentration of 15 ppm, injectable ozone dose of 200 mg/h, a removal efficiency of 81% was obtained. The ozonation process can react directly or indirectly with the drug contaminant in very low concentrations in aqueous solutions due to its high oxidation power, leading to its destruction or elimination, which may indicate that the ozonation method may be used as an effective method to remove carbamazepine and other similar contaminants.
https://jhsss.sums.ac.ir/article_46222_96b48e27608049e528607d14f5c8cad7.pdf
2019-01-01
17
21
10.30476/jhsss.2020.84648.1038
Carbamazepine
Aquatic Environment
Ozone
Degradation
Khadijeh
Darabi
darabi@gamil.com
1
MA student of Environmental Health, School of Health, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Iran
AUTHOR
Abooalfazl
Azhdarpoor
azhdarpoor@sums.ac.ir
2
Associate Professor of Environmental Health, School of Health, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Mansoureh
Dehghani
mdehghany@sums.ac.ir
3
Department of Environmental Health Professor of Environmental Health, School of Health, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Iran
AUTHOR
1.Ng WJ. Industrial Wastewater Treatment: Imperial College Press; 2006.
1
2.Batt S. Pharmaceuticals in Our Water: A New Threat to Public Health?: Women and Health Protection Toronto, ON; 2004.
2
3.Meribout R, Zuo Y, Khodja AA, Piram A, Lebarillier S, Cheng J, et al. Photocatalytic degradation of antiepileptic drug carbamazepine with bismuth oxychlorides (BiOCl and BiOCl/AgCl composite) in water: efficiency evaluation and elucidation degradation pathways. Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A: Chemistry. 2016;328:105-13.
3
4.Ternes TA, Stüber J, Herrmann N, McDowell D, Ried A, Kampmann M, et al. Ozonation: a tool for removal of pharmaceuticals, contrast media and musk fragrances from wastewater? Water research. 2003;37(8):1976-82.
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5.Leader WG. Drugs in Use: Clinical Case Studies for Pharmacists. Annals of Pharmacotherapy. 2010;44(2):397-8.
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10.Oghazyan A, Yazdanbakhsh A, Eslami A, Asadi A. Removal of Ibuprofen from aqueous solutions by Ozonation process. Journal of Health in the Field. 2017;4(3).
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14.Dehghani M, Nasseri S, Ahmadi M, Samaei MR, Anushiravani A. Removal of penicillin G from aqueous phase by Fe+ 3-TiO 2/UV-A process. Journal of Environmental Health Science and Engineering. 2014;12(1):56.
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19.Hansen KM, Spiliotopoulou A, Chhetri RK, Casas ME, Bester K, Andersen HR. Ozonation for source treatment of pharmaceuticals in hospital wastewater–ozone lifetime and required ozone dose. Chemical Engineering Journal. 2016;290:507-14.
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21- Zhao L, Ma J, Sun ZZ, Zhai XD. Catalytic ozonation for the degradation of nitrobenzene in aqueous solution by ceramic honeycomb-supported manganese. Applied Catalysis B: Environmental, 2008; 83(3): 256-64.
21
22- Aghaeinejad-Meybodi, A., Ebadi, A., Shafiei, S., Khataee,A., and Rostampour, M., (2015) “Degradationof antidepressant drug fluoxetine in aqueous mediaby ozone/H2O2system:pProcess optimization usingcentral composite design”, Environmental Technology,36(12), 1477-1488.
22
23.Gadberry JA, Johnson A, Rodriguez J, Marrero-Rivera P, Krumpolc T, Wiese Z. Removal of Carbamazepine from Drinking Water. 2018.
23
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Evaluation of Carcinogenic and Non-Carcinogenic Risk of Heavy Metals Due to the Consumption of Vegetables Produced in the Greenhouse of Markazi Province
Background: High concentration of heavy metals and NO 3 in vegetables may pose serious health risks to humans. Therefore, this research was done to evaluate the carcinogenic and non- carcinogenic risk of heavy metals and NO 3 due to the consumption of most important greenhouse vegetables produced in Markazi province. Methods: In this descriptive study, sampling of cucumber, tomato, and bell pepper produced in the greenhouses of Markazi province was done randomly and the concentration of Pb, Cd, Cu, Ni and NO 3 of them were determined. Non-cancer risk related to heavy metals and NO 3 sorption from vegetables was evaluated using the EPA method for men and women. Results: The mean concentration of all the studied metals except Cu was in the allowable concentration range. The mean concentration of NO 3 in the cucumber was 300 mg/kg FW, which was about 1.5 times higher than the maximum allowable concentration of that in vegetables. The HQ of Pb, Cd, Ni, Cu and NO 3 for all population groups were smaller than 1. The results showed that NO 3 and Pb were the major risk contributor for the consumers. The excess lifetime cancer risks of Ni for all receptor groups were greater than 1×10 −6 . Conclusion: The results of this study showed that the total risk index of heavy metals and NO 3 through consumption of greenhouse vegetables grown in Markazi province was below one. Also, in the most age groups this index is greater for women related to the men.
https://jhsss.sums.ac.ir/article_46224_71133bae7e23de18a04cbf35edef80fe.pdf
2019-01-01
22
30
10.30476/jhsss.2020.84665.1039
Lead
Cadmium
Vegetables
Risk factors
Environmental Pollution
Kourosh
Mokhtari
kourosh@yahoo.com
1
1Department of Chemical Enginerring, Arak Branch, Islamic Azad University, Arak, Iran
AUTHOR
Hossein
Mazaheri
h-mazaheri@iau-arak.ac.ir
2
Department of Chemical Engineering, Arak Branch, Islamic Azad University, Arak, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Amir Hossein
Baghaie
a-baghaie@iau-arak.ac.ir
3
Department of soil science, Arak Branch, Islamic Azad University, Arak, Iran
AUTHOR
Ali
Hassani Joshaghani
joshaghani@gmail.com
4
Department of Chemical Engineering, Arak Branch, Islamic Azad University, Arak, Iran
AUTHOR
Margenat A, Matamoros V, Díez S, Cañameras N, Comas J, Bayona JM. Occurrence and human health implications of chemical contaminants in vegetables grown in peri-urban agriculture. Environ Int. 2019; 124:49-57.
1
Mehmood A, Mirza MA, Choudhary MA, Kim K-H, Raza W, Raza N, et al. Spatial distribution of heavy metals in crops in a wastewater irrigated zone and health risk assessment. Environ Res. 2019; 168:382-88.
2
Waheed H, Ilyas N, Iqbal Raja N, Mahmood T, Ali Z. Heavy metal phyto-accumulation in leafy vegetables irrigated with municipal wastewater and human health risk repercussions. Int J Phytoremediation. 2019; 21(2):170-79.
3
Clarke-Lambert S, Saint Hilaire D, Stock J, Salako O, Lebetkin M, Nasimov U, et al. The impact of fertilizers on the uptake of manganese in Cherry Belle radish plants: implications for human health. Environ Sci Pollut Res. 2019; 26(10):10414-28.
4
Njuguna SM, Makokha VA, Yan X, Gituru RW, Wang Q, Wang J. Health risk assessment by consumption of vegetables irrigated with reclaimed waste water: A case study in Thika (Kenya). J Environ Manage. 2019; 231:576-81.
5
Shah GM, Tufail N, Bakhat HF, Ahmad I, Shahid M, Hammad HM, et al. Composting of municipal solid waste by different methods improved the growth of vegetables and reduced the health risks of cadmium and lead. Environ Sci Pollut Res. 2019; 26(6):5463-74.
6
Khoshgoftarmanesh AH, Aghili F, Sanaeiostovar A. Daily intake of heavy metals and nitrate through greenhouse cucumber and bell pepper consumption and potential health risks for human. Int J Food Sci Nutr. 2009; 60:199-208.
7
Zeegers MP, Selen RF, Kleinjans JC, Goldbohm RA, van den Brandt PA. Nitrate intake does not influence bladder cancer risk: the Netherlands cohort study. Environ Health Perspective 2006; 114(10):1527-31.
8
Bi C, Zhou Y, Chen Z, Jia J, Bao X. Heavy metals and lead isotopes in soils, road dust and leafy vegetables and health risks via vegetable consumption in the industrial areas of Shanghai, China. Sci Total Environ. 2018; 619-620:1349-57.
9
Li X, Li Z, Lin C-J, Bi X, Liu J, Feng X, et al. Health risks of heavy metal exposure through vegetable consumption near a large-scale Pb/Zn smelter in central China. Ecotox Environ Safe. 2018; 161:99-110.
10
Islam S, Rahman MM, Islam M, Naidu RJ. Arsenic accumulation in rice: Consequences of rice genotypes and management practices to reduce human health risk. Environ Int. 2016; 96:139-55.
11
Meng J, Tao M, Wang L, Liu X, Xu J. Changes in heavy metal bioavailability and speciation from a Pb-Zn mining soil amended with biochars from co-pyrolysis of rice straw and swine manure. Sci Total Environ. 2018; 633:300-07.
12
Wongsanit J, Teartisup P, Kerdsueb P, Tharnpoophasiam P, Worakhunpiset S. Contamination of nitrate in groundwater and its potential human health: a case study of lower Mae Klong river basin, Thailand. J Environ Sci Pollut Res. 2015; 22(15):11504-12.
13
Khan S, Rehman S, Khan AZ, Khan MA, Shah MT. Soil and vegetables enrichment with heavy metals from geological sources in Gilgit, northern Pakistan. Ecotox Environ Safe. 2010; 73(7):1820-27.
14
Chary NS, Kamala C, Raj DSS. Assessing risk of heavy metals from consuming food grown on sewage irrigated soils and food chain transfer. Ecotox and Environ Safe. 2008; 69(3):513-24.
15
Salehipour Baversad M, Ghorbani H, Afyuni M, Kheirabadi H. The Potential Risk Assessment of Heavy Metals on Human Health in Some Agricultural Products in Isfahan Province. J Water Soil Sci. 2014; 18(67):71-81.
16
Babaakbari M, Shakouri M, Hasani A. Assessing heavy metals risk indices caused by vegetable consumption in varamin city. J Soil Manage Sustain Product. 2019; 9(1):119-33.
17
Hu W, Huang B, Shi X, Chen W, Zhao Y, Jiao W. Accumulation and health risk of heavy metals in a plot-scale vegetable production system in a peri-urban vegetable farm near Nanjing, China. Ecotox Environ Safe. 2013; 98:303-09.
18
Mahmood A, Malik RN. Human health risk assessment of heavy metals via consumption of contaminated vegetables collected from different irrigation sources in Lahore, Pakistan. Arabian J Chem. 2014; 7(1):91-99.
19
Liu X, Song Q, Tang Y, Li W, Xu J, Wu J, et al. Human health risk assessment of heavy metals in soil–vegetable system: a multi-medium analysis. Sci Total Environ. 2013; 463:530-40.
20
Khan S, Farooq R, Shahbaz S, Khan MA, Sadique M. Health risk assessment of heavy metals for population via consumption of vegetables. World Appl Sci J. 2009; 6(12):1602-06.
21
Aghili F, Khoshgoftarmanesh AH, Afyuni M, Schulin R. Health risks of heavy metals through consumption of greenhouse vegetables grown in central Iran. Human Ecol Risk Assess. 2009; 15(5):999-1015.
22
Gary C, editor Crop stresses and their management in greenhouse production. VI International Symposium on Protected Cultivation in Mild Winter Climate: Product Process Innovation 614; 2002.
23
Gruda N. Impact of environmental factors on product quality of greenhouse vegetables for fresh consumption. Critical Review Plant Sci. 2005; 24(3):227-47.
24
Arfaeinia H, Ranjbar Vakil Abadi D, Seifi M, Asadgol Z, Hashemi SE. Study of Concentrations and Risk Assessment of Heavy Metals Resulting From the Consumption of Agriculture Product in Different Farms of Dayyer City, Bushehr. Iran South Med J. 2016; 19(5):839-54.
25
Sadaghiani MR, Kazemalilou HK-MB-S. Influence of PGPR Bacteria and Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi on Growth and some Physiological Parameters of Onopordon acanthium in a Cd-Contaminated Soil. J Water Soil. 2016; 30(2):542-54.
26
Yang J, Chen L, Liu L-z, Shi W-l, Meng X-Z. Comprehensive risk assessment of heavy metals in lake sediment from public parks in Shanghai. Ecotox Environ Safe. 2014; 102:129-35.
27
Tabande L, Taheri M. Evaluation of Exposure to Heavy Metals Cu, Zn, Cd and Pb in Vegetables Grown in the Olericultures of Zanjan Province's Fields. Iran J Health Environ. 2016; 9(1):41-56.
28
Haftbaradaran S, Khoshgoftarmanesh AH, Malakouti MJ. Potential health impacts from different vegetable nitrate intake scenarios and providing strategies to manage the risks for Iranian population. Environ Sci Pollut Res. 2018; 25(25):25432-42.
29
Kheirabadi H, Afyuni M, Ayoubi S, Soffianian A. Risk Assessment of Heavy Metals in Soils and Major Food Crops in the Province of Hamadan. J Water Soil Sci. 2016; 19(74):27-38.
30
Yeganeh M, Afyuni M, Khoshgoftarmanesh A-H, Soffianian A-R, Schulin R. Health risks of metals in soil, water, and major food crops in Hamedan Province, Iran. Human Ecol Risk Assess. 2012; 18(3):547-68.
31
Baghaie AH, Aghili F. Health risk assessment of Pb and Cd in soil, wheat, and barley in Shazand County, central of Iran. J Environ Health Sci Eng. 2019:1-11.
32
Ravankhah N, Mirzaei R, Masoum S. Human health risk assessment of heavy metals in surface soil. J Mazandaran Univ Med Sci. 2016; 26 (136): 109-120.
33
Ostapczuk P, Valenta P, Rützel H, Nürnberg H. Application of differential pulse anodic stripping voltammetry to the determination of heavy metals in environmental samples. Sci Total Environ. 1987; 60:1-16.
34
Sajad MA, Khan MS, Khan MAS. 48. Evaluation of lead phytoremediation potential of Rumex dentatus: a greenhouse experiment. Pure Appl Biol (PAB). 2019; 8(2):1499-504.
35
Zafarzadeh A, Rahimzadeh H. Concentration of cadmium, lead, zinc and copper in the cucumber and tomatoe in Northern Iran. J Gorgan Univer Med Sci. 2015; 17(1):77-83.
36
Nazemi S, ASGARI AR, Raei M. Survey the amount of heavy metals in cultural vegetables in suburbs of Shahroud. Iran J Health Environ. 2010; 3(2): 195-202.
37
Tokalıoğlu Ş, Kartal Ş. Multivariate analysis of the data and speciation of heavy metals in street dust samples from the Organized Industrial District in Kayseri (Turkey). Atmospheric Environ. 2006; 40(16):2797-805.
38
Elbagermi M, Edwards H, Alajtal A. Monitoring of heavy metal content in fruits and vegetables collected from production and market sites in the Misurata area of Libya. ISRN Anal Chem. 2012; 2012:1-5.
39
Sonmez S, Kaplan M, Sonmez NK, Kaya H, Uz I. High level of copper application to soil and leaves reduce the growth and yield of tomato plants. Scientia Agricola. 2006; 63(3):213-18.
40
Kaplan M. Accumulation of copper in soils and leaves of tomato plants in greenhouses in Turkey. J Plant Nutr. 1999; 22(2):237-44.
41
Aghili F, Khoshgoftarmanesh A, Afyuni M, Mobli M. Mineral and ascorbic acid concentrations of greenhouse-and field-grown vegetables: implications for human health. Int J Vegetable Sci. 2012; 18(1):64-77.
42
Lin Y-W, Liu T-S, Guo H-Y, Chiang C-M, Tang H-J, Chen H-T, et al. Relationships between Cd concentrations in different vegetables and those in arable soils, and food safety evaluation of vegetables in Taiwan. Soil Sci Plant Nutr. 2015; 61(6):983-98.
43
Yeganeh M, Bazargan K. Human health risks arising from nitrate in potatoes consumed in Iran and calculation nitrate critical value using risk assessment study. Human Ecol Risk Assess. 2016; 22(3):817-24.
44
Miranzadeh Mahabadi H, Ramroudi M, Asgharipour M, Rahmani H, Afyuni M. Assessment of Heavy Metals Contamination and the Risk of Target Hazard Quotient in Some Vegetables in Isfahan. Pollut. 2020; 6(1):69-78.
45
Doabi SA, Karami M, Afyuni M, Yeganeh M. Pollution and health risk assessment of heavy metals in agricultural soil, atmospheric dust and major food crops in Kermanshah province, Iran. Ecotox Environ Safe. 2018; 163:153-64.
46
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
The Relationship of General Health and Job Stress in Industrial Workers
Background: Job stress is one of the most hazardous factors in workplace that endangers the workers’ public health physically and psychologically. Aims: This study was conducted to investigate the general health status and occupational stress of workers in an electrical tablet production industry in Iran. Methods: This cross-sectional study was carried out amongst 110 workers employed in electrical industry. The data were gathered by using demographic features questionnaire, general health questionnaire (GHQ), and job stress questionnaire (OSIPOW). The questionnaires were completed by interview to minimize the error in the data collection stage. Data were analyzed using SPSS (ver.20). A p Results: 63.6% of the participants in this study were in inappropriate general health status. There was a significant difference between the total score of general health and education level (P=0.04). Also, there was a significant difference (P<0.05) in working time in administrative and non-administrative parts. A significant relationship was observed between inefficiency and dichotomy of job stress with the total level of general health (P<0.05). Conclusions: Education and job stress are effective factors on the workers working in this industry.
https://jhsss.sums.ac.ir/article_46225_64ccbbb7f03043fee28ddaba905dcda9.pdf
2019-01-01
31
35
10.30476/jhsss.2020.84398.1035
Occupational Stress
Mental health
Psychology industrial
Seyed Yaser
Hashemi
s.yaser.hashemi@gmail.com
1
Fasa university of Medical sciences
AUTHOR
Mojtaba
Emkani
mojtabaemkany@gmail.com
2
MSc of occupational health, Gonabad university of medical sciences, Gonabad, iran
AUTHOR
Azizallah
Dehghan
dehghan.aziz@yahoo.com
3
Assistant Professor of Epidemiology, School of Medicine, Fasa University of Medical Science, Fasa, Iran
AUTHOR
Reza
Kalantari
rezae218@yahoo.com
4
PhD Candidate of Ergonomics, School of Public Health, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
AUTHOR
Milad
Gholami
miladgholami65@gmail.com
5
1- PhD Candidate of Ergonomics, School of Public Health, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
1. Herrman H, Saxena S, Moodie R. Promoting mental health: concepts, emerging evidence, practice: a report of the World Health Organization, Department of Mental Health and Substance Abuse in collaboration with the Victorian Health Promotion Foundation and the University of Melbourne: World Health Organization.2005; 58-150.
1
2. Shamloo S. Mental Health. Tehran. Roshd press,1999.
2
3. anaraki HR MG, Rohhi G, Asayesh H, Nasiri H, Rakhshani H(2013). General health status of neurologic pationts’caregivers and therelated factors Journal of research development in nursing& Midwifery FALL 2012;9(2):49-55.
3
4. Campbell RJ. Campbell's psychiatric dictionary: Oxford University Press, 2004.
4
5. Farvaresh E, Monazam M, Abbassinia M, Asghari M, Sadeghi A, Mohammadian F. Investigation the relationship between sleepiness and general health of shift workers in the automobile industry. JOURNAL OF NORTH KHORASAN UNIVERSITY OF MEDICAL SCIENCES;2012;4(2(12)):221-7.
5
6. Gholami, Milad. Emkani, Mojtaba. Dehghan, Azizallah. Daneshmandi, Hadi. Hadizadeh, Hadi. Survey of general health status and the factors affecting in it among industry staffs in Kerma. J Neyshabur Univ Med Sci. 2014; 1(1): 32-35.
6
7. Li J, Yang W, Liu P, Xu Z, Cho S-I. Psychometric evaluation of the Chinese (mainland) version of Job Content Questionnaire: a study in university hospitals. INDUSTRIAL HEALTH-KAWASAKI 2004;42(2):260-7.
7
8. Baker DB. KarasekRA. Stress. In: Levy BS, Wegman DH, Editors. Occupational Health: Recognizing andPreventing Work-Related Disease and Injury.Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2004; 419-36.
8
9. Khatoni M, Mlahasani M, Khoeniha S. Job stress and its related factors in accountant employees of Qazvin University of Medical Sciences. Iran Occupational Health; 2000; 8(2):18-30.
9
10. Kabirzadeh A, Mohsenisaravi B, Asghari Z, Bagherianfarahabadi E, Bagerzadehladari R. Rate of general health, job stress and factors in medical records workers. Health Information Management;2008; 4(2):215- 22.
10
10. Abdi, H., and L. Shahbazi. Correlation between occupation stress in nurses at intensive care unit with job burnout;2001; 58-63.
11
12. Navidian A, Gh M, Moosavi S. Evaluation of job burnout and it’s relation with general health of emergency nurses of Zahedan hospitals. Journal of Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences2005; 3:17-26.
12
13. Raeisi P, Tavakoli G. Impact of occupational stress on mental health and job performance in hospital managers and matrons. Hakim, 2003.
13
14. Goldberg DP, Hillier VF. A scaled version of the General Health Questionnaire. Psychological medicine1979;9(01):139-45.
14
15. Mardani HM, Sharaki VA. Relationship between mental health and quality of life in cancer pationts. Journal of Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences And Health Services2010;18(2):111-7.
15
16. TabatabaeiS, Zeyari R, Hajian M. Study of Relationship between General Health and Shift Work in Staff of Tehran Sofalin Varamin Factory. QJCar & Organ Counsel2011;3(8):56-63.
16
17. Omidi A, Tabatabai A, Sazvar S. Prevalence of mental disorders in urban areas of thecity of Natanz, Isfahan. Andishe-va-raftar2004;1(32):32-8.
17
18. Jahani Hashemi H, Noroozi K. Mental health in students in Qazvin University of Medical Sciences. Payesh, 2004.
18
19. Choobineh A, Neghab M, Hasanzade J, Rostami R. Comparative Assessment of Dentists’ Psychological Health Status in Shiraz with Their Physicians Counterparts Using General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-28). Journal of Dental Medicine2012;25(4):290-6.
19
20. Barzideh M, Choobineh A, Tabatabaei S. Job stress dimensions and their relationship to general health status in nurses. Occupational Medicine Quarterly Journal2013;4(3):17-27.
20
21. de la Revilla AL, de los Ríos AA, Luna dCJ. Use of the Goldberg General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-28) to detect psychosocial problems in thefamily physician's office. Atencion primaria/Sociedad Espanola de Medicina de Familia y Comunitaria2004;33(8):417-22; discussion 23-5.
21
22. Bahrami A, Akbari HAH, Mousavi SGA, Hannani M, Ramezani Y. Job stress among the nursing staff of Kashan hospitals. Feyz Journals of Kashan University of Medical Sciences2011;15(4):366-73.
22
23. Angela Decarla J. A Survey of the Occupational Stress, Psychological Strain, and Coping Resources of Licensed Professional Counselors in Virginia: A Replication Study: Dissertation. USA. Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, 2004.
23
24. Soori H, Rahimi M, Mohseni H. Occupational stress and work-related unintentional injuries among Iranian car manufacturing workers. East Mediterr Health J2008;14(3):697-703.
24
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
An investigation of work-related accidents and its effects on the costs of Social Security Organization over the period of 2012-2016
Background: Millions of people around the world suffer from occupational accidents each year, many of whom become disabled or die. The purpose of this research was to study work-related accidents and its effects on the costs incurred by Social Security Organization (SSO) of Iran during the years 2012-2016. Methods: This comparative-descriptive study examined the insurance and medical costs of approximately 96,000 occupational accidents registered in the SSO systems over the period of 2012-16. Data were collected through statistical forms and Medical Commissions Comprehensive System, as well as the data recorded in the SSO systems. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Excel software, and SPSS 22. Pearson correlation test was used to investigate the relationship between work-related accidents and the research variables (short-term and long-term medical costs and lost working years). Results: Findings indicated that an average of 115 people (0.59%) die each year from work-related accidents. Occupational accidents also lead to total disability of 176 people (0.91%) and partial disability of 292 people (1.5%) per year. About 5% of the victims (998 people) receive lump sum payments as compensation for permanent impairment and 92% (17665 people) fully recover from job injuries. Work-related accidents impose an average financial burden of about IIR 147 billion annually on SSO as short-term costs, about IIR 247 billion as inpatient and outpatient treatment costs, and about IIR 497 billion as long-term costs. Overall,
https://jhsss.sums.ac.ir/article_46226_90071ed26aa96b6cc46eb21e90bb09dd.pdf
2019-01-01
36
39
10.30476/jhsss.2020.85114.1058
work-related accidents
costs of work-related accidents
insured
Ali
Sabz Tajari
tajari2004@gmail.com
1
Ali Sabz Tajari(M.sc), Department of Health Service administration, South Tehran Branch Islamic Azad university, Tehran, Iran.
LEAD_AUTHOR
Iravan
Masoudi Asl
masoudi_1352@yahoo.com
2
Associate Professor of Healthcare Services Management Department of Healthcare Services Management School of Health Management& Information Sciences Iran university of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
AUTHOR
Somaye
Hessam
somayehh59@yahoo.com
3
Department of Health Service administration, South Tehran Branch Islamic Azad university, Tehran, Iran.
AUTHOR
1-Mehrparvar A, Mirmohammadi S, Ghovve M, Hajian H, Dehghan M, Nabi Meybodi R et al . Epidemiologic study of occupational accidents recorded in Yazd province in the years 2007-2008. tkj. 2012; 3 (3) : 54-62.
1
2- Mazloumi A. Investigating and determining the effective factors of work-related accidents. 2017: 14-55.
2
3-Lundberg J,Rollenhagen C,Hollnagel E,Rankin A.Strategies for dealing with resistance to recommendationsfrom accident investigations. Accident Analysis & Prevention 2012; 45: 455- 67.
3
4-Kim J,Moon I.Strategic design of hydrogen infrastructure considering cost and safety using multiobjective
4
optimization. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 2008; 33 (21): 5887- 96.
5
5- Zahedi Sh. Industrial Relations of labor, worker, employer. Tehran. University Publication Center 1988: 6 .
6
6- Manzey D, Marold J. Occupational accidents and safety: The challenge of globalization. Journal of Safety
7
Science 2009; 47 (6): 723-26.
8
7- Macedo AC, Silva IL. Analysis of occupationalaccidents in Portugal between 1992 and 2001.Safety Science 2005; 43(5–6): 269-286.
9
8-ILO. Safety and health at work: International Labour Organization 2016. Available from: http://www.ilo.org/global/topics/safety-and-health-at-work/lang--en/index.htm
10
9-Shalini R. Economic cost of occupational accidents: Evidence from a small island economy. Journal of SafetyScience 2009; 47(2): 973-9.
11
10- Cheng CW, Leu SS, Cheng YM, Wu TC, Lin CC. Applying data mining techniques to explorefactors contributing to occupational injuries inTaiwan's construction industry. Accident Analysis& Prevention 2012; 48(0): 214-222.
12
11- Hämäläinen P, Takala J, Saarela KL.. Globalestimates of occupational accidents. Safety Science2006; 44(2): 137-156.
13
12-International Labour Organization. Prevetion of occupational accident. Tehran: Social security institute;2002.[Persian]
14
13- ILO, Improvement of national reporting,data collection and analysis of occupational accidents and diseases. 1, ed. 1. 2012, Geneva: 67 .
15
14-Social Security Statistical Yearbook 2016: 125-134.
16
15-Medical Commission Index of Social Security Organization 2017: 283.
17
16-Social security organization. Social security regulations. Social security institute. 2005.[Persian]
18
17- Koupal R, Abedi Z, Ghazi S, Mohammad Fam I. Estimation of the financial burden of work-related accidents on the Social Security Organization in Yazd Province from 1999 to 2009. Toloue Behdasht, 2014; 13 (2): 49-57.
19
18- Atrkar roushan S, Alizadeh S. Estimation of economic costs of accidents at work in Iran: A case study of occupational accidents in 2012. ioh. 2015; 12 (1) : 12-19.
20
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Laboratory and semi-field evaluations on lethal and residual effects of temephos and pyriproxyfen insecticides to control malaria mosquito larvae, Anopheles stephensi Liston
Background: The application of insecticides against vector mosquito larvae is a crucial step to control human malaria. Insecticide resistance is a major impediment to vector control strategies. The main aim of this study was to conduct laboratory and semi-field evaluations on lethal and residual effects of temephos and pyriproxyfen insecticides against malaria mosquito larvae, Anopheles stephensi. Methods: Both susceptibility test and residual bioassay were performed to assess the lethal concentrations of each insecticide on 50% (LC50) of the IV instars larval populations and their activity periods according to standard protocols of WHO. Nine and eleven different concentrations with two sets of control in each case were applied for temephos and pyriproxyfen, respectively. Data were analyzed using probit analysis and SPSS software. Results: The LC50 and LC90 for temephos and pyriproxyfen under laboratory conditions were 0.4 and 0.63, and 1.69 × 10-4 and 4.036 × 10-4 ppm, respectively. Although the field strain of An. stephensi larvae was completely susceptible to pyriproxyfen, there was noticeable resistance (8% mortality at the diagnostic dose) to temephos in Nikshahr County, Southeast Iran. This is the first report of resistance to temephos for this malaria main vector in Iran. Depending on the applied variable doses, the residual effects of temephos and pyriproxyfen under semi-field conditions lasted maximally for 3 and 10 weeks, respectively. Conclusion: The high lethal and residual effects of pyriproxyfen on mosquito larvae confer an unprecedented opportunity in vector control operations leading to elimination of malaria in Iran.
https://jhsss.sums.ac.ir/article_46227_25671232145a5fbee11496397087e67d.pdf
2019-01-01
40
47
10.30476/jhsss.2020.85116.1059
Anopheles stephensi
Pyriproxyfen
Insect Growth Regulator
Temephos
Insecticide Resistance
Kourosh
Azizi
azizik@sums.ac.ir
1
Department of Medical Entomology, Research Center for Health Sciences, School of Health and Nutrition, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran; 2Student Research Committee,
AUTHOR
Aboozar
Soltani
abu2sol@yahoo.com
2
Research Centre for Health Sciences, Institute of Health, Department of Medical Entomology and Vector Control, School of Health, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
AUTHOR
Shokat
Ali Amiri
shaa_a@ymail.com
3
Department of Medical Entomology and Vector Control, School of Health, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
AUTHOR
Mohammad Reza
Fakoor Ziba
mrfakoor@yahoo.com
4
Department of Medical Entomology and Vector Control, School of Health, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
AUTHOR
Mohammad Djaefar
Moemenbellah-Fard
momenbf@sums.ac.ir
5
Department of Medical Entomology and Vector Control, Research Centre for Health Sciences, School of Health, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, P.O. Box 71645-111, Shiraz, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Moemenbellah-Fard MD, Salehi V, Banafshi O, Dabaghmanesh T. 2012. Malaria elimination trend from a hypo-endemic unstable active focus in southern Iran: predisposing climatic factors. Pathogens and Global Health 106(6): 358-365.
1
Renshaw M, Silver JB (editors). Human malaria. In Service MW, editor. The encyclopedia of arthropod-transmitted infections of man and domesticated animals. Wallingford: CABI Publishing; 2001. p. 314-27.
2
Azari-Hamidian S. Checklist of Iranian mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae). J Vector Ecol. 2007; 32(2): 235-242.
3
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ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Mass infestation of a rural residential area with millipede larvae: A case report
The class Diplopoda (the millipedes) is the most abundant and diverse group within the Myriapoda, comprising 15 orders and numerous families. They range in length from very tiny (∼5 mm in Polyxenida) to the longest terrestrial invertebrates (some Spirostreptida being up to 35 cm long) in tropical and subtropical regions. On the 29th September 2018, the residents of Dare Mal (a village of Marvdasht city) were faced with a massive infestation of an unknown larva. Arthropods were transferred to the Entomology Laboratory of Shiraz Health School. The unknown arthropods were identified as millipede larvae belonging to the Polyxenidae family (Polyxenus spp.) Millipede larvae are not of medical importance, but they cause panic among the residents and make them evacuate their homes. The source of their infestation was a leftover farmyard watering near the village. The number of larvae declined sharply and their activity decreased after conducting the control program. This program included physical control as well as spraying of the infested areas with permethrin and diazinon. Activity of larvae abruptly decreased and eventually they were removed from all infested homes.
https://jhsss.sums.ac.ir/article_46228_474fc7b108e8ff879463870dd862262f.pdf
2019-01-01
48
50
10.30476/jhsss.2020.85109.1057
Millipedes
larvae
Infestation
residential areas
Iran
Jalal
Mohammadi
jalal_20169@yahoo.com
1
Ph.D student, Department of Medical Entomology and Vector Control, School of Health, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
AUTHOR
Hossein
Faramarzi
sharc.sums@yahoo.com
2
M D, Department of Community Medicine, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
AUTHOR
Aboozar
Soltani
abu2sol@yahoo.com
3
Ph.D, Research Center for Health Sciences, Institute of Health, Department of Medical Entomology and Vector Control, School of Health, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
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