ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Clinical Characteristics of Covid-19 among Old Adult Patients with Chronic Diseases: A Systematic Review Study
Background: COVID-19[1] is a new infectious disease that has been declared by WHO[2] as a public health emergency worldwide due to its rapid spread to China and then to other parts of the world. The present study was designed to evaluate the clinical manifestations of this disease in the elderly. Methods: We performed a systematic review on the database of the World Health Organization, CDC[3], PubMed, Google Scholar, Scopus, and lancet. All of the articles published until March 15, 2020, have been extracted from the above articles in English on coronavirus infection, disease, virology, epidemiology, clinical features, treatment, and prevention of the disease. Of the 1376 articles, 5 were selected out of recently published articles focusing on the epidemiological information of the virus, pneumonia caused by new corona virus, and the effects of the disease on different age groups, especially the elderly, and the rest were excluded from the review. The mean age of the patients, the mean age of mortality and the underlying diseases were chosen as the criteria of data extraction. Findings: Based on the researchers' perceptions of the text of the articles, 342 cases were included in these 5 studies. The mean age of the patients was 58.4 and that of the diceased patients was 66.5. More than 50% of the total cases had one or more underlying diseases. Conclusion: Despite the involvement of various age groups in this infection, the virus is most likely to cause severe complications and fatalities in older people with underlying diseases.
https://jhsss.sums.ac.ir/article_46575_ffe795683c3ce16e6e6283ee4e64a011.pdf
2020-01-01
2
9
10.30476/jhsss.2020.85959.1080
Older Adults
Global Pandemic
COVID-19
New Coronavirus
Vulnerability
Ogholgol
Ghajari
ogholgol.ghajari@gmail.com
1
Dept of Health Promotion & Aging, Faculty of Health, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
AUTHOR
Farzaneh
Kasraie
kasraee_far300@yahoo.com
2
RN, Infection control supervisor, Ibn-e-Sina Hospital, Shiraz, Iran, affiliated to Shiraz University of Medical Science
AUTHOR
Abdolrahim
Asadollahi
a.asadollahi@hotmail.co.uk
3
Dept. of Health Promotion Faculty of Health Shiraz University of Medical Science Shiraz, IRAN.
LEAD_AUTHOR
1. WHO. Novel coronavirus—China. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2020 Jan 12. Retrieved from: https://www.who.int/csr/don/12-january-2020-novel-coronavirus-china.
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2
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14. Guan W-j, Ni Z-y, Hu Y, Liang W-h, Ou C-q, He J-x, et al. Clinical characteristics of 2019 novel coronavirus infection in China. medRxiv. 2020:2020.02.06.20020974. Available from: doi:10.1101/2020.02.06.20020974.
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16. Tian S, Hu N, Lou J, Chen K, Kang X, Xiang Z, et al. Characteristics of COVID-19 infection in Beijing. Journal of Infection. 2020;80(4):401-6. Available from: doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jinf.2020.02.018.
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17. Cheng JL, Huang C, Zhang GJ, Liu DW, Li P, Lu CY, et al. [Epidemiological characteristics of novel coronavirus pneumonia in Henan]. Zhonghua Jie He He Hu Xi Za Zhi. 2020;43(0):E027. Available from: doi:10.3760/cma.j.cn112147-20200222-00148.
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26
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29. Shanmugaraj B, Siriwattananon K, Wangkanont K, Phoolcharoen W. Perspectives on monoclonal antibody therapy as potential therapeutic intervention for Coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19). Asian Pac J Allergy Immunol. 2020;38(1):10-8. Available from: doi:10.12932/ap-200220-0773.
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31. Gallego V, Nishiura H, Sah R, Rodriguez-Morales AJ. The COVID-19 outbreak and implications for the Tokyo 2020 Summer Olympic Games. Travel Medicine and Infectious Disease. 2020:101604. Available from: doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmaid.2020.101604.
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32
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
The factors influencing suicide attempts among adolescents: A review article
Background: Suicide and Suicidal attempt at the 1996 World Health Organization Summit was an important public health and anti-social behavioral issue. Suicide rates are one of the most important indicators of the community's mental health. The present study was designed to elucidate the factors affecting suicidal attempts among adolescents.
Methods: This is a review study. Two researchers searched for suicide-related articles and related factors between October and November 2019 at five Latin scientific databases (Google Scholar, PubMed / Medline, Scopus, ISI Web of Science and Embase).
Results: The most important factors in suicidal attempts in adolescents included individual factors, family factors, and social factors. Hormonal changes in puberty in adolescents, especially in girls, can affect the adolescents’ behavior. The breakdown of the family structure can have negative consequences for children and cause them to commit suicidal attempts.
Conclusion: The available evidence indicates the influence of individual, family, and social factors at the beginning of the process of suicidal attempt among adolescents. Therefore, by focusing on preventing risk factors leading to suicidal behavior in adolescents, teaching how to deal with stress and increasing the adolescents' access to specialized counseling services and useful social networks, a suitable support system can be provided for these people.
https://jhsss.sums.ac.ir/article_46576_1ca97199bdc5ee6ce33ac35ddd6fb9a4.pdf
2020-01-01
10
15
10.30476/jhsss.2020.86164.1083
Attempted Suicide
Adolescent
Risk factor
Review
Mohammad-Rafi
Bazrafshan
seeder2007@gmail.com
1
Department of Nursing, School of Nursing, Larestan University of Medical Sciences, Larestan, Iran
AUTHOR
Hamed
Delam
hameddelam8@yahoo.com
2
Student Research Committee, Larestan University of Medical Sciences, Larestan, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
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36. Newman K, Harrison L, Dashiff C, Davies S. Relationships between parenting styles and risk behaviors in adolescent health: an integrative literature review. Rev Lat Am Enfermagem. 2008;16(1):142-50.
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37. Bazrafshan MR, Sharif F, Molazem Z, Mani A. The Effect of Paternal Addiction on Adolescent Suicide Attempts: A Qualitative Study. Int J High Risk Behav Addict. 2016;5(3).
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58. Jahanbin I, Bazrafshan M-R, Akbari K, Rahmati M, Ghadakpour S. The effect of life skills training on social communication of clients referring to drug abuse clinics. Jundishapur Journal of Chronic Disease Care. 2017;6(4).
58
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60
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62
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Correlations between severity of menopausal complications, depression, and anxiety
Background: Menopause is one of the female life stages affecting their mental health due to symptoms experienced by them during this period. This study aimed to investigate the relationships between severity of menopausal symptoms, depression and anxiety. Methods: This cross-sectional analytical study was performed on 120 females aged 45-65 years in the city of Larestan, Iran. Subjects were selected by convenience sampling. Data collection tools included a demographic questionnaire, Beck depression inventory, Spielberger anxiety scale, and the modified Kupperman menopausal complication index. Data analysis was performed using SPSS software (version 25) at 95% confidence level. Results: Out of 120 menopausal females, who participated in this study, 89.2% were married, and their mean age was 53.30±4.24 years. The majority of them (92.5%) were in their diploma level and below. According to the results of the Spearman correlation test, there was a significant relationship between depression score and severity of menopausal symptoms (r = 0.775, P <0.01). There was also a significant difference between the total anxiety score and the severity of menopausal symptoms (r = .0.754, P <0.01). Conclusion: Considering the significant relationship between the severity of menopausal symptoms and the presence of anxiety and depression, the treatment of menopausal symptoms can prevent depression and anxiety in females during this sensitive period.
https://jhsss.sums.ac.ir/article_46578_457f4130f8ad68f949efecd9b65055df.pdf
2020-01-01
16
21
10.30476/jhsss.2020.85823.1077
Anxiety
depression
Menopause
Hamed
Delam
hameddelam8@yahoo.com
1
Student Research Committee, Larestan University of Medical Sciences, Larestan, Iran
AUTHOR
Mohammad-Rafi
Bazrafshan
m.bazrafshan@larums.ac.ir
2
Department of Nursing, School of Nursing, Larestan University of Medical Sciences, Larestan, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
1. Sharifi N, Jalili L, Najar S, Yazdizadeh H, Haghighizadeh MH. Survey of general health and related factors in menopausal females in Ahvaz city, 2012. Razi Journal of Medical Sciences. 2015;21(128):59-65.
1
2. Peacock K, Ketvertis KM. MenopauseIn. StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK507826/ Updated 2019 Nov 22.
2
3. Enjezab B, Farajzadegan Z, Taleghani F, Aflatoonian A. Gender barriers to health promotion in middle-aged Iranian females. Journal of biosocial science. 2014;46(6):818-29.
3
4. Sadock BJ, Sadock VA, Ruiz P. Synopsis of psychiatry: behavioral sciences, clinical psychiatry: Wolters Kluwer; 2015.
4
5. Bromberger JT, Kravitz HM. Mood and menopause: findings from the Study of Females's Health Across the Nation (SWAN) over 10 years. Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinics. 2011;38(3):609-25.
5
6. Rapkin AJ. Vasomotor symptoms in menopause: physiologic condition and central nervous system approaches to treatment. American journal of obstetrics and gynecology. 2007;196(2):97-106.
6
7. Lizcano F, Guzmán G. Estrogen deficiency and the origin of obesity during menopause. BioMed research international. 2014;2014.
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35. Pérez-López FR, Fernández-Alonso AM, Trabalón-Pastor M, Vara C, Chedraui P, Group MRAR. Assessment of sexual function and related factors in mid-aged sexually active Spanish females with the six-item Female Sex Function Index. Menopause. 2012;19(11):1224-30.
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36
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Removal of Malachite Green Dye from Industrial Wastewater by Using Concrete Modified with Rubber Powder
Background: In recent years, the need for new methods of water treatment on an industrial scale in order to compensate the shortage of water resources has become imperative. Among different methods, the use of adsorption in order to remove aqueous contaminates, including synthetic dyes, has been so effective. Methods: In this research, removal of malachite green from aqueous solution by concrete modified with rubber powder has been studied. In order to achieve the maximum efficiency of malachite green removal, the impact of different parameters such as initial concentration of malachite green, pH, adsorbent dosage and contact time was studied using batch experimental method. Results: According to the results, optimum conditions of MG removal were pH of 9, initial concentration of 30 ppm, rubber powder dosage of 35% of sand weight, and contact time of 90 min. Results of compressive strength test have shown that compressive strength of concrete with 35 wt.% of rubber powder reduced 84.13% compared to simple concrete. The removal percentage of MG is 98.33% when the surface of concrete is covered by rubber powder. Experimental data corresponded with pseudo-first order equation with R2= 0.93, Langmuir and Freundlich adsorption isotherms with R2= 0.85 and 0.84, respectively. Real waste sample was used to confirm the application of concrete in ordinary conditions of wastewater basin in accordance with optimum conditions of kinetics wastewater. Elimination rate of MG happened in an optimum condition with real samples taken from industrial factory. Conclusion: Concrete modified with rubber powder has potentials for removal of MG dye from wastewater. Covering the concrete surface with rubber powder can be an innovative and useful solution for increasing the rate of elimination of pollutants and contaminants, cost reduction and accelerating the absorption process. Actually, it could be considered as one solution for managing waste rubber.
https://jhsss.sums.ac.ir/article_46579_4d64ace64bc2b87dc19e2d570c75128d.pdf
2020-01-01
22
27
10.30476/jhsss.2020.86159.1082
Wastewater
Adsorption and Malachite green
Elham
Asrari
e_asrari@pnu.ac.ir
1
PayamDepartment of Civil Engineering, Payame Noor University, P.O.Box. 19395-3697, Tehran, I.R of Iran e Noor University
LEAD_AUTHOR
Negar
Daneshi
negar68daneshi@gmail.com
2
Department of Civil Engineering, Payame Noor University, P.O.Box. 19395-3697, Tehran, I.R of Iran
AUTHOR
[1] Yagub M.T., Sen T.K., Afroze S., Ang H.M.2014. Dye and its removal from aqueous solution by adsorption: A review, Advances in Colloid and Interface Science. 209, 172-184.
1
[2] Majeed S.A., Nambi K.S.N., Taju G., Vimal S., Venkatesan C., Hameed A.S.S.2014. Cytotoxicity, genotoxicity and oxidative stress of malachite green on the kidney and gill cell lines of freshwater air breathing fish Channa striata, Environmental Science and Pollution Research. 21 , 13539-13550.
2
[3] Lin K.Y.A., Lee W.D. 2016. Highly efficient removal of Malachite green from water by a magnetic reduced graphene oxide/zeolitic imidazolate framework self-assembled nanocomposite, Applied Surface Science. 361, 114-121.
3
[4] Gupta V., Suhas, Application of low-cost adsorbents for dye removal – A review, Journal of environmental management 90 (2009), 2313-2342
4
[5] LW Man,P Kumar,TT Teng .2012. Design of experiments for Malachite Green dye removal from wastewater using thermolysis-coagulation-flocculation. Desalination and Water Treatment. 40, 260–271
5
[6] KYA Lin. HA Chang. 2015. Ultra-high adsorption capacity of zeolitic imidazole framework-67 for removal of Malachite Green from water. Chemosphere. 139, 624–631.
6
[7] Parvaresh, V.; Hashemi, H.; Khodabakhshi, A.; Sedehi, M. 2018, Removal of dye from synthetic textile wastewater using agricultural wastes and determination of adsorption isotherm. Desalination and Water Treatment. 111, 345-350.
7
[8]Anbia M., Ghaffari A .2011. Removal of malachite green from dye wastewater using mesoporous carbon adsorbent, Journal of the Iranian Chemical Society. 8, 567-576.
8
[9] Mall I.D., Srivastava V.C., Agarwal N.K., Mishra I.M. 2005. Adsorptive removal of malachite green dye from aqueous solution by bagasse fly ash and activated carbon-kinetic study and equilibrium isotherm analyses, Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects. 264 , 17-28.
9
[10] ameed B., El-Khaiary M. 2008. Malachite green adsorption by rattan sawdust: Isotherm, kinetic and mechanism modeling, Journal of Hazardous Materials. 159 ,574-579.
10
[11] Baek M.H. , Ijagbemi C.O., Se-Jin O., Kim D. S. 2010. Removal of Malachite Green from aqueous solution using degreased coffee bean, Journal of hazardous materials. 176, 820-828.
11
[12] Wang X.S., Zhou Y., Jiang Y., Sun C.2008. The removal of basic dyes from aqueous solutions using agricultural by-products, Journal of Hazardous Materials. 157, 374-385.
12
[13] Zhang J. Li, W. 2013,. Adsorptive removal of malachite green from aqueous solution using modified peanut shell, Desalination and Water Treatment 51, 5831-5839.
13
[14] Sharma Y., Fast .2009. Removal of Malachite Green by Adsorption on Rice Husk Activated Carbon, the Open Environmental Pollution & Toxicology Journal. 1 ,74-78.
14
[15] ZM Abou-Gamra, MA Ahmad.2015. TiO2 nanoparticles for removal of Malachite Green Dye from wastewater. Advances in Chemical Engineering and Science 5, 373-38.
15
[16] ACI, A., 318 M-11.2011. Building code requirements for structural concrete and commentary, American Concrete Institute, Farmington Hills, MI, USA.
16
[17] Mohd Nazri Idris, Zainal Arifin Ahmad, Mohd Azmier Ahmad.2011. Adsorption equilibrium of malachite green dye onto rubber seed coat based activated carbon. International Journal Basic Applied Science, 11, 38-43.
17
[18] Asrari, E., Bahmani Nia, A. 2016. Using Modified Concrete for Removing Chromium FromWastewater. Jundishapur Journal Health Science .9(3), 1-4.
18
[19] Asrari E, Bazrafcan M. 2019.Study of possibility using modified concrete with Kaolin absorbent for removing heavy metal of Chromium (VI) from wastewater . Modares Civil Engineering journal, 18, 27-37.
19
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Epidemiology of cutaneous Leishmaniosis in south Fars province, Iran: A retrospective decade long survey
Objective: Fars province in south Iran is an endemic focus of Leishmaniosis. This study was designed to evaluate the epidemiological status of cutaneous Leishmaniasis in Fars province, South Iran, from 2007 to 2016.
Methods: This study was a retrospective-analytical cross-sectional study. The study population consisted of all people with Leishmaniasis, who referred to the infectious disease center in four cities of Larestan, south Fars province, from 2007 to 2016. Chi-square test and ANOVA were used in data analysis. The significance level was considered as 5%.
Results: In the period 2007-2016, 4599 cases of cutaneous Leishmaniosis were registered. The highest number of cases occurred in 2008. The mean age in 2007 and 2016 was 17.7±17.1 and 12.9±16.5, respectively. Women were the majority of cases, from 2007 to 2012. Hand ulcers were the most prevalent part of the body in all these years, except 2016. In terms of seasonal distribution, most of the cases occurred in winter and the least in summer. Afghan and Pakistani immigrants produced the majority of cases.
Conclusion: The trend of cutaneous Leishmaniosis has declined in Larestan city from 2007 to 2016. However, Leishmaniosis is still a major public health problem. Since the majority of cases were related to Afghan and Pakistani immigrants, it is necessary to ward off these people
https://jhsss.sums.ac.ir/article_46580_74ee2e6ab53a027645a34bfe26ddc4da.pdf
2020-01-01
28
33
10.30476/jhsss.2020.85841.1078
Cutaneous leishmaniasis
Epidemiology
Iran
Mohammad-Rafi
Bazrafshan
seeder2007@gmail.com
1
Department of Nursing, School of Nursing, Larestan University of Medical Sciences, Larestan, Iran
AUTHOR
Khalil
Safari
khalil1357s@gmail.com
2
Master student, Department of Medical Entomology, School of Health, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
AUTHOR
Nasrin
Shokrpour
shokrpourn@gmail.com
3
Full Professor, English Department, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
AUTHOR
Hamed
Delam
hameddelam8@yahoo.com
4
Student Research Committee, Larestan University of Medical Sciences, Larestan, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
1. Di Muccio T, Scalone A, Bruno A, Marangi M, Grande R, Armignacco O, et al. Epidemiology of imported leishmaniasis in Italy: Implications for a European endemic country. PLoS One. 2015;10(6):e0129418.
1
2. Pigott DM, Bhatt S, Golding N, Duda KA, Battle KE, Brady OJ, et al. Global distribution maps of the leishmaniases. Elife. 2014;3:e02851.
2
3. Karami M, Doudi M, Setorki M. Assessing epidemiology of cutaneous leishmaniasis in Isfahan, Iran. Journal of vector borne diseases. 2013;50(1):30.
3
4. Showler AJ, Boggild AK. Cutaneous leishmaniasis in travellers: a focus on epidemiology and treatment in 2015. Current infectious disease reports. 2015;17(7):37.
4
5. Reis RAG, Lorenzato E, Silva VC, Nonato MC. Recombinant production, crystallization and crystal structure determination of dihydroorotate dehydrogenase from Leishmania (Viannia) braziliensis. Acta Crystallographica Section F: Structural Biology Communications. 2015;71(5):547-52.
5
6. Kuna A, Gajewski M, Bykowska M, Pietkiewicz H, Olszański R, Myjak P. Imported cutaneous leishmaniasis: a 13-year experience of a Polish tertiary center. Advances in Dermatology and Allergology/Postȩpy Dermatologii i Alergologii. 2019;36(1):104.
6
7. Lockard RD, Wilson ME, Rodríguez NE. Sex-Related Differences in Immune Response and Symptomatic Manifestations to Infection with Leishmania Species. Journal of immunology research. 2019;2019.
7
8. McGwire B, Satoskar A. Leishmaniasis: clinical syndromes and treatment. QJM: An International Journal of Medicine. 2014;107(1):7-14.
8
9. Karunaweera ND. Leishmaniasis: Path toward elimination from the Indian subcontinent. Tropical parasitology. 2016;6(1):2.
9
10. Steverding D. The history of leishmaniasis. Parasites & vectors. 2017;10(1):82.
10
11. Kone AK, Niare DS, Thera MA, Kayentao K, Djimde A, Delaunay P, et al. Epidemiology of the outbreak, vectors and reservoirs of cutaneous leishmaniasis in Mali: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Asian Pacific journal of tropical medicine. 2016;9(10):985-90.
11
12. Artun O. Ecological niche modeling for the prediction of cutaneous leishmaniasis epidemiology in current and projected future in Adana, Turkey. Journal of vector borne diseases. 2019;56(2):127.
12
13. Wajihullah K, Zakai HA. Epidemiology, pathology and treatment of cutaneous leishmaniasis in Taif region of Saudi Arabia. Iranian journal of parasitology. 2014;9(3):365.
13
14. Salam N, Al-Shaqha WM, Azzi A. Leishmaniasis in the Middle East: incidence and epidemiology. PLoS neglected tropical diseases. 2014;8(10):e3208.
14
15. Vares B, Mohseni M, Heshmatkhah A, Farjzadeh S, Shamsi-Meymandi S, Rahnama Z, et al. Quality of life in patients with cutaneous leishmaniasis. Archives of Iranian medicine. 2013;16(8):474.
15
16. Azizi MH, Bahadori M, Dabiri S, Meymandi SS, Azizi F. A history of Leishmaniasis in Iran from 19th century onward. Archives of Iranian medicine. 2016;19(2):153.
16
17. Akhoundi M, Hajjaran H, Baghaei A, Mohebali M. Geographical distribution of leishmania species of human cutaneous leishmaniasis in fars province, southern iran. Iranian journal of parasitology. 2013;8(1):85.
17
18. Zare M, Rezaianzadeh A, Tabatabaee H, Aliakbarpoor M, Faramarzi H, Ebrahimi M. Spatiotemporal clustering of cutaneous leishmaniasis in Fars province, Iran. Asian Pacific journal of tropical biomedicine. 2017;7(10):862-9.
18
19. Norouzinezhad F, Ghaffari F, Norouzinejad A, Kaveh F, Gouya MM. Cutaneous leishmaniasis in Iran: Results from an epidemiological study in urban and rural provinces. Asian Pacific journal of tropical biomedicine. 2016;6(7):614-9.
19
20. Jorjani O, Kamalinia HR, Mehrbakhsh Z, Ziaei-Hezarjaribi H, Pourrostami K, Mansourian M, et al. Pediatric Cutaneous Leishmaniasis in Golestan Province, Iran: A Cross-Sectional Study of 8-years. International Journal of Pediatrics. 2019;7(8):9831-9.
20
21. Davami M, Motazedian M, Sarkari B. The changing profile of cutaneous leishmaniasis in a focus of the disease in Jahrom district, southern Iran. Annals of Tropical Medicine & Parasitology. 2010;104(5):377-82.
21
22. Soltani S, Foroutan M, Hezarian M, Afshari H, Kahvaz MS. Cutaneous leishmaniasis: an epidemiological study in southwest of Iran. Journal of Parasitic Diseases. 2019;43(2):190-7.
22
23. Alkulaibi MM, Suleiman AM, Gasim Khalil EA, Al-Garadi MA. Prevalence of Cutaneous Leishmaniasis in Western Highlands in Yemen. Journal of tropical medicine. 2019;2019.
23
24. Fattahi Bafghi A, Eftekhari M, Ahmadi S, Moghateli M. Epidemiological pattern of cutaneous leishmaniasis in the province of Fars, Iran (since 2010-2014). Journal of Community Health Research. 2016;5(4):240-8.
24
25. Júnior G, Pinheiro CR, Pimentel JVC, Teixeira Júnior AG, Jesus AFd, Galvão TCF, et al. American cutaneous leishmaniasis in a northeast Brazilian city: clinical and epidemiological features. Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical. 2018;51(6):837-42.
25
26. Khosravani M, Nasiri Z, Keshavarz D, Rafat-Panah A. Epidemiological trend of cutaneous leishmaniasis in two endemic focus of disease, south of Iran. Journal of Parasitic Diseases. 2016;40(4):1609-13.
26
27. Khosravani M, Moemenbellah-Fard MD, Sharafi M, Rafat-Panah A. Epidemiologic profile of oriental sore caused by Leishmania parasites in a new endemic focus of cutaneous leishmaniasis, southern Iran. Journal of Parasitic Diseases. 2016;40(3):1077-81.
27
28. Ramezankhani R, Sajjadi N, Jozi SA, Shirzadi MR. Climate and environmental factors affecting the incidence of cutaneous leishmaniasis in Isfahan, Iran. Environmental Science and Pollution Research. 2018;25(12):11516-26.
28
29. Hernández AM, Gutierrez JD, Xiao Y, Branscum AJ, Cuadros DF. Spatial epidemiology of cutaneous leishmaniasis in Colombia: socioeconomic and demographic factors associated with a growing epidemic. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. 2019.
29
30. Akhlagh A, Salehzadeh A, Zahirnia AH, Davari B. 10-Year Trends in Epidemiology, Diagnosis, and Treatment of Cutaneous Leishmaniasis in Hamadan Province, West of Iran (2007–2016). Frontiers in public health. 2019;7.
30
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
A survey of anxiety and depression among elderly people referred to health center of Larestan in 2019
Introduction: Elderly people face many challenges and these problems make them vulnerable to various types of mental disorders. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the level of anxiety and depression in the elderly people who referred to the health center of Larestan city in 2019. Methods: In this cross-sectional study, 109 elderly people were selected by convenience sampling from health center of Larestan city. Demographic information, Beck Depression Inventory and Spielberger Anxiety Questionnaire were completed by the samples. Finally, the collected data were analyzed using Spearman, Kruskal-Wallis and Mann-Whitney tests. In this study, a p-value of 0.05 was considered as statistically significant . Results: Out of 109 elderly people who participated in this study, 47 (43.1%) were male and 62 (56.9%) were female. The mean age of the men and women was 65.30±5.013 and 69.34±5.675 years, respectively. Most of the samples were married (79.80%) and illiterate (43.10%). The mean of depression, state and trait anxiety in men was 11.79±5.91, 33.02±11.56 and 34.19±13.50 respectively; also, the mean of depression, state and trait anxiety in women was 15.31±6.65, 40.68±12.44 and 40.82±12.29, respectively. The results of Mann-Whitney U test showed a statistically significant relationship between gender and the level of depression, state and trait anxiety (P value<0.05). There was no significant relationship between depression, anxiety and other demographic variables (P value>0.05). Conclusion: The findings of this study indicate the high prevalence of depression and anxiety among the elderly under the study, especially among the elderly women; therefore, interventions are needed to reduce the stressors of the elderly people's lives.
https://jhsss.sums.ac.ir/article_46581_8b8cbe286536862c5918dad5132cff61.pdf
2020-01-01
34
39
10.30476/jhsss.2020.85954.1079
Anxiety
depression
Elderly
Hamed
Delam
hameddelam8@yahoo.com
1
Student Research Committee, Larestan University of Medical Sciences, Larestan, Iran
AUTHOR
Mohammad-Rafi
Bazrafshan
m.bazrafshan@larums.ac.ir
2
Department of Nursing, School of Nursing, Larestan University of Medical Sciences, Larestan, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
1. Montazeri N, Sorbi MH, Ahmadi SM. Comparative study of depression, anxiety and stress between athletics and nonathletic elderly in 1392. Rehabilitation Medicine. 2014 Jun 30;3(2).
1
2. Palazzolo J. Depression, Anxiety and Elderly. Ann Depress Anxiety. 2015;2(3):1049.
2
3. Hemmati Alamdarlou G, Dehshiri G, Shojaie S, Hakimi Rad E. Health and loneliness status of the elderly living in nursing homes versus those living with their families. Iranian Journal of Ageing. 2008;3(2):557-64.
3
4. Shahbazi M, Mirkhani M, Hatamizadeh N, Rahgozar M. Evaluation of disability in Tehran elderly. Iranian Journal of Ageing. 2009;3(3-4):84-92.
4
5. Mohamadzadeh M, Rashedi V, Hashemi M, Borhaninejad V. Relationship between activities of daily living and depression among older Adultsin Maneh and Samalghan. Iranian Journal of Ageing. 2018:0-.
5
6. Sharifi AA, Refahi J. Psychometric properties of geriatric depression scale in an Iranian sample. Iranian Journal of Ageing. 2013;8(2):54-9.
6
7. Adib Hajbagheri M. The survey of disabilities and the factors related to it in elderly in kashan, 2007. Iranian Journal of Ageing. 2009;3(2):547-55.
7
8. Alizadeh M, Hoseini M, Shojaeizadeh D, Rahimi A, Arshinchi M, Rohani H. Assessing Anxiety, Depression and Psychological Wellbeing Status of Urban Elderly Under Represent of Tehran Metropolitan City. Salmand: Iranian Journal of Ageing. 2012;7(3):66-73.
8
9. Azizi Zeinalhajlou A, Amini A, Sadegh Tabrizi J. Consequences of Population Aging in Iran with Emphasis on its Increasing Challenges on the Health System (Literature Review). Depiction of Health. 2015;6(1):54-64.
9
10. Determining the Major Stressful Events in Elderly People and their Relation with Depression and Cognitive Decline. Toloo Behdasht. 2015;13(6):139-51.
10
11. McCarthy-Zelaya I. Depression in older adults in nursing homes: A review of the literature. 2016.
11
12. Sadock BJ, Sadock VA, Ruiz P. Synopsis of psychiatry: behavioral sciences, clinical psychiatry: Wolters Kluwer; 2015.
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13. de Oliveira LdSS, Branco C, Souza EC, Rodrigues RAS, Fett CA, Piva AB. The effects of physical activity on anxiety, depression, and quality of life in elderly people living in the community. Trends in psychiatry and psychotherapy. 2019(ahead).
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14. Kang H-J, Bae K-Y, Kim S-W, Shin I-S, Yoon J-S, Kim J-M. Anxiety symptoms in Korean elderly individuals: a two-year longitudinal community study. International psychogeriatrics. 2016;28(3):423-33.
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15. Welzel FD, Stein J, Röhr S, Fuchs A, Pentzek M, Mösch E, et al. Prevalence of Anxiety Symptoms and Their Association With Loss Experience in a Large Cohort Sample of the Oldest-Old. Results of the AgeCoDe/AgeQualiDe Study. Frontiers in Psychiatry. 2019;10(285).
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16. Balsamo M, Cataldi F, Carlucci L, Fairfield B. Assessment of anxiety in older adults: a review of self-report measures. Clinical interventions in aging. 2018;13:573.
16
17. Awang H, Mansor N, Nai Peng T, Nik Osman NA. Understanding ageing: fear of chronic diseases later in life. Journal of International Medical Research. 2018;46(1):175-84.
17
18. Byrne GJ, Pachana NA. Anxiety and depression in the elderly: do we know any more? Current Opinion in Psychiatry. 2010;23(6):504-9.
18
19. Manzouri L, Babak A, Merasi M. The depression status of the elderly and it's related factors in Isfahan in 2007. Iranian Journal of Ageing. 2010;4(4):0-.
19
20. Shojaeimotlagh V, Lazari N, Ghalenoee M, Saleh Abadi S, Parizad N, Ghanei Gheshlagh R. Relationship between Metabolic Syndrome and Depression in elderlies with Cardiovascular Disease. Iran Journal of Nursing. 2015;27(92):65-72.
20
21. Zeraati M, Haghani Zemeidani M, Khodadadi Sangdeh J. The comparison of depression and death anxiety among nursing home resident and non-resident elderlies. Iran Journal of Nursing. 2016;29(102):45-54.
21
22. Mirzaei M, Sahaf R, Mirzaei S, Sepahvand E, Pakdel A, Shemshadi H. Depression and its associated factors in elderly nursing home residents: A screening study in Khorramabad. Iranian Journal of Ageing. 2015;10(1):54-61.
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23. Saeidimehr S, Geravandi S, Izadmehr A, Mohammadi MJ. Relationship between the “Quality of Life” and symptoms of depression among older adults. Iranian Journal of Ageing. 2016;11(1):90-9.
23
24. Creighton AS, Davison TE, Kissane DW. The prevalence, reporting, and treatment of anxiety among older adults in nursing homes and other residential aged care facilities. Journal of affective disorders. 2018;227:416-23.
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46
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Oral health and linear growth in primary school children: a five-year longitudinal study
Background: Young children are in the fundamentally important physical and cognitive growth phases of their life. Undermining the health issues of this critical segment of the population may seriously affect communities’ health and development. Linear growth among children is a fundamental health index, which is affected by so many different factors. This study was carried out to evaluate the growth status of school-age children to identify some demographic and clinical factors that can predict linear growth among schoolchildren in the fourth largest Iranian city. Methods: The present retrospective cohort study was carried out on a large sample (n=2488)of female and male schoolchildren from the first (7-year-old) to the last year (12-year-old) of primary school in Shiraz, the capital of Fars province. Results: Adjusted for the other study variables, negative and significant associations were found between children’s height Z-score and family size (P<0.001); and the number of decayed teeth (P=0.03). However, a direct and significant association was found between father’s education and children’s height Z-score (P=0.01). Concerning their weight, paternal literacy was inversely associated with the children’s weight Z-score (P=0.002). A positive and significant association was also found between the birth order and children’s weight (P=0.04). Conclusion: Oral health is an important parameter in children’s growth and possibly development. Oral health services should be provided to children before school age.
https://jhsss.sums.ac.ir/article_46582_8bb5025a90e3c13411846b8536f39f8e.pdf
2020-01-01
40
48
10.30476/jhsss.2020.84368.1033
Linear growth
School-age children
Oral health
Azizolah
Poormahmoodi
azizpourmahmoodi@yahoo.com
1
school of health, Yasouj University of Medical Sciences, Yasuj, Iran
AUTHOR
zahra
sedaghat
zahras1366@gmail.com
2
Phd Student Research Center for Health Sciences, Department Epidemiology, School of public Health, Shaheed Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
AUTHOR
Roksana
Estakhrian Haghighi
estakhrian@yahoo.com
3
BSc; Nemazi Hospital, Shiraz university of Medical Sciences
AUTHOR
Mohammad
Fararouei
fararooei@gmail.com
4
Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Yasuj University of Medical Sciences, Yasuj, Iran;
LEAD_AUTHOR
1. Benzian H, Monse B, Heinrich-weltzien R, Hobdell M, Mulder J. Untreated severe dental decay : a neglected determinant of low Body Mass Index in 12-year- old Filipino children Untreated severe dental decay : a neglected determinant of low Body Mass Index in 12-year- old Filipino children. BMC Public Health [Internet]. 2011;11(1):558. Available from: http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2458/11/558
1
2. Richard SA, McCormick BJJ, Miller MA, Caulfield LE, Checkley W. Modeling environmental influences on child growth in the MAL-ED cohort study: Opportunities and challenges. Clin Infect Dis [Internet]. 2014 Nov 1 [cited 2018 Jan 25];59(suppl_4):S255–60. Available from: http://academic.oup.com/cid/article/59/suppl_4/S255/279816/Modeling-Environmental-Influences-on-Child-Growth
2
3. Adair LS, Fall CH, Osmond C, Stein AD, Martorell R, Ramirez-Zea M, et al. Associations of linear growth and relative weight gain during early life with adult health and human capital in countries of low and middle income: Findings from five birth cohort studies. Lancet [Internet]. 2013 Aug 10 [cited 2018 Jan 25];382(9891):525–34. Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0140673613601038
3
4. Bonthuis M, van Stralen KJ, Verrina E, Edefonti A, Molchanova EA, Hokken-Koelega ACS, et al. Use of National and International Growth Charts for Studying Height in European Children: Development of Up-To-Date European Height-For-Age Charts. Milanese S, editor. PLoS One [Internet]. 2012 Aug 15 [cited 2018 Jan 26];7(8):e42506. Available from: http://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0042506
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5. De Onis M, Wijnhoven TMA, Onyango AW. Worldwide practices in child growth monitoring. J Pediatr [Internet]. 2004 [cited 2018 Feb 1];144(4):461–5. Available from: http://www.jpeds.com/article/S0022-3476(04)00017-4/abstract
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6. Li YF, Lin SJ, Lin KC, Chiang TL. Growth references of preschool children based on the Taiwan Birth Cohort Study and compared to World Health Organization growth standards. Pediatr Neonatol [Internet]. 2016;57(1):53–9. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pedneo.2015.03.014
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7. Tinggaard J, Aksglaede L, Sørensen K, Mouritsen A, Wohlfahrt-Veje C, Hagen CP, et al. The 2014 Danish references from birth to 20 years for height, weight and body mass index. Acta Paediatr [Internet]. 2014 Feb [cited 2018 Jan 26];103(2):214–24. Available from: http://doi.wiley.com/10.1111/apa.12468
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8. Khadilkar V, Khadilkar A. Revised Indian Academy of Pediatrics 2015 growth charts for height, weight and body mass index for 5-18-year-old Indian children. Indian J Endocrinol Metab [Internet]. 2015 [cited 2018 Jan 26];19(4):470. Available from: http://imsear.li.mahidol.ac.th/handle/123456789/171017
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9. Organization WH. Development of a WHO growth reference for school-aged children and adolescents [Internet]. SciELO Public Health. 2015 [cited 2018 Feb 1]. Available from: https://www.scielosp.org/article/bwho/2007.v85n9/660-667/en/
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10. Fatemi MJ, Fararouei M, Moravej H, Dianatinasab M. Stunting and its associated factors among 6-7-year-old children in southern Iran: A nested case-control study. Public Health Nutr [Internet]. 2019 [cited 2019 Jul 26];22(1):55–62. Available from: https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/public-health-nutrition/article/stunting-and-its-associated-factors-among-67yearold-children-in-southern-iran-a-nested-casecontrol-study/122DA21B9DFCAC5319B68C21942DC463
10
11. Rogol AD, Hayden GF. Etiologies and early diagnosis of short stature and growth failure in children and adolescents. J Pediatr [Internet]. 2014 May 1 [cited 2018 Jan 25];164(5 SUPPL.):S1-S14.e6. Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S002234761400167X
11
12. Evazpoor A, Edalati A, Hypponen E, Fararouei M, Parisai Z. Deaths of children aged under 5 years and related factors in the islamic republic of Iran: A population-based case-control study. East Mediterr Heal J [Internet]. 2016 [cited 2018 Mar 4];22(6):368–74. Available from: http://search.proquest.com/openview/b4b1497fdfff723ab4e1f43829db2cd3/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=105605
12
13. Hajian-Tilaki K, Heidari B. Childhood obesity, overweight, socio-demographic and life style determinants among preschool children in Babol, northern Iran. Iran J Public Health [Internet]. 2013 [cited 2018 Feb 26];42(11):1283–91. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4499070/
13
14. Hosseini S-M, Maracy M-R, Sarrafzade S, Kelishadi R. Child Weight Growth Trajectory and its Determinants in a Sample of Iranian Children from Birth until 2 Years of Age. Int J Prev Med [Internet]. 2014 Mar [cited 2018 Jan 25];5(3):348–55. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24829720
14
15. Esfarjani F, Roustaee R, Mohammadi F, Esmaillzadeh A. Determinants of stunting in school-aged children of Tehran, Iran. Int J Prev Med [Internet]. 2013 Feb [cited 2018 Feb 2];4(2):173–9. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23543188
15
16. World Health Organization. WHO | The WHO Child Growth Standards. WHO [Internet]. 2016 [cited 2018 Feb 2]; Available from: http://www.who.int/childgrowth/standards/en/
16
17. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2000 CDC Growth Charts: United States. Adv Data [Internet]. 2000 [cited 2018 Feb 2];(314):1–27. Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/growthcharts/cdc_charts.htm
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18. Sudfeld CR, Charles McCoy D, Danaei G, Fink G, Ezzati M, Andrews KG, et al. Linear Growth and Child Development in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: A Meta-Analysis. Pediatrics [Internet]. 2015 May 1 [cited 2018 Jan 25];135(5):e1266–75. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25847806
18
19. Lourenço BH, Villamor E, Augusto RA, Cardoso MA. Determinants of linear growth from infancy to school-aged years: A population-based follow-up study in urban Amazonian children. BMC Public Health [Internet]. 2012 Dec 11 [cited 2018 Feb 5];12(1):265. Available from: http://bmcpublichealth.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1471-2458-12-265
19
20. Asfaw M, Wondaferash M, Taha M, Dube L. Prevalence of undernutrition and associated factors among children aged between six to fifty nine months in Bule Hora district, South Ethiopia. BMC Public Health [Internet]. 2015 [cited 2018 Feb 6];15(1). Available from: https://bmcpublichealth.biomedcentral.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s12889-015-1370-9?site=bmcpublichealth.biomedcentral.com
20
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Environmental Risk Assessment of Gas Wells Drilling Effluents: Integration of Environmental Failure Mode and Effects Analysis and Analytic Network Process Models
Background: Environmental risk assessment, the process of qualitative analysis of potential hazards and coefficients of potential risks in the project, as well as the vulnerability of a peripheral environment need to be taken into account. Accordingly, the purpose of this study was to identify and investigate the potential hazards and make practical suggestions in order to eliminate or reduce the environmental hazards related to gas wells drilling effluents and wastewater in southern cities. Methods: This is an applied research using descriptive-analytical method. The required data were categorized into two groups including: a review of written sources and a field study of one of the oil and gas wells based on the available components and variables. Data analysis was done using EFMEA (Environmental Failure Mode and Effects Analysis) and the components and variables were analyzed using Analytic Network Process model (ANP). Analysis of variance and correlation coefficients were also used to investigate the relationship between the components. Finally, a strategy model was developed based on the studies conducted to determine the effectiveness of corrective and control measures. Results: Research findings based on EFMEA environmental risk assessment of oil and gas drilling effluents and wastewater showed that 83.4% of the risk scores, in this case, were placed at the medium risk level and 16.6% at the low-risk level. The results of the network analysis model also showed that drilling effluents and wastewater caused by drilling wells of Oil and Gas had the highest impact (0.124) on the degradation of vegetation and also on the destruction of the natural habitats in this region. Conclusion: Accordingly, some strategies such as integration of EFMEA and ANP Models which were developed to reduce the environmental crises in oil and gas drilling have been very useful and appropriate.
https://jhsss.sums.ac.ir/article_46583_e7e312a8721cf47785c9aeb51c3f2fa9.pdf
2020-01-01
49
56
10.30476/jhsss.2020.86334.1088
Risk Assessment
Occupational health
Environmental Surveillance
Vahid
Gharibi
gharibivahid@gmail.com
1
Department of Occupational Health, School of Health, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
AUTHOR
Mohammad
Ghaedi Jahromi
mohammad.ghaedi.jahromi@yahoo.com
2
Department of Natural Resources of Islamic Azad University (Bandar-Abbas Branch), Bandar-Abbas, Iran
AUTHOR
Mohammad Reza
Mohammadnia
mohammadrezamohammadnia@yahoo.com
3
Department of Occupational Health, School of Health, Yazd University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran.
LEAD_AUTHOR
Seyedeh Mahsa
Hosseini Gharbi
aramgol277@yahoo.com
4
Department of Occupational Health, School of Health, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
AUTHOR
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