ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Overview on Origin, Transmission, Treatment and Clinical Researches of Sars-Cov-2
Background: The year 2020 began with a new public health hazard. A novel coronavirus, acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) was discovered in Wuhan, China on 12th December 2019. In 2020, the World Health Organization (WHO) introduced the name of the disease as ‘COVID-19’. Objective: The morphology, pathogenic mechanisms, causes, transmission, symptoms, diagnosis, therapeutic potential, clinical studies on COVID-19 infection, preventive measures, and mental health care were described in this study. Methods: A literature search was conducted using electronic databases such as PubMed, Scopus, Elsevier, Frontiers, Medline, EMBASE, Web of Science, Science Direct, and Google Scholar. The search was broadly scoped, using key terms such as SARS-CoV-2, COVID-19, etc. Results: The genomic characterization of SARS-CoV-2, drugs, and their potential mechanisms used in humans to inhibit the SARS-CoV-2 were tabulated. Moreover, twenty-five clinical researches carried out against COVID-19 infection were also tabulated in this study. Preventive measures such as chemical disinfectants and increasing test capacity were also discussed. Conclusion: The current study provides a snapshot of the overview of the SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19. The findings suggested the effective preventive measures to halt the spread of SARS-CoV-2 and develop a better vaccine. The information from this review study also aids in early preparations for future pandemic outbreaks.
https://jhsss.sums.ac.ir/article_48107_ec220d50216a0565a06d20f43a2ef41b.pdf
2022-01-01
2
12
10.30476/jhsss.2021.92409.1352
SARS-CoV-2
COVID-19
Pandemic
infection
Vaccine
Asita
Elengoe
asitaelengoe@yahoo.com
1
Associate Professor, Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Science, Lincoln University College, 47301 Petaling Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia
LEAD_AUTHOR
Shalini
Selvam
shaliniselvam08@gmail.com
2
Undergraduate Student, School of Biotechnology, Manipal International University (MIU), 71800, Putra Nilai, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia
AUTHOR
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1
2. Pradhan D, Biswasroy P, Naik PK, Ghosh G, Rath G. A review of current interventions for COVID-19 prevention. Archives of Medical Research. 2020 Jul 1;51(5):363-74.
2
3. Singhal T. A review of coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19). The Indian Journal of Pediatrics. 2020 Apr;87(4):281-6.
3
4. World Health Organization. Coronavirus disease (COVID-2019) situation reports. 2020. Retrieved from: https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel- coronavirus- 2019/situation-reports (accessed on 16th November 2020).
4
5. COVID CD, Team R, COVID C, Team R, COVID C, Team R, Bialek S, Boundy E, Bowen V, Chow N, Cohn A. Severe outcomes among patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)-United States, February 12-March 16, 2020. Morbidity and mortality weekly report. 2020 Mar 27;69(12):343.
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6. World Health Organization. Origin of SARS-CoV-2. 2020. Retrieved from https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/332197 (accessed on 16th November 2020).
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7. Fong SJ, Dey N, Chaki J. An introduction to COVID-19. In Artificial intelligence for coronavirus outbreak 2021 (pp. 1-22). Springer, Singapore.
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8. Aronson JK. Coronaviruses–a general introduction. Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine, Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford. 2020.
8
9. Kumar S, Nyodu R, Maurya VK, Saxena SK. Morphology, genome organization, replication, and pathogenesis of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). 2020:23.
9
10. Ou X, Liu Y, Lei X, Li P, Mi D, Ren L, Guo L, Guo R, Chen T, Hu J, Xiang Z. Characterization of spike glycoprotein of SARS-CoV-2 on virus entry and its immune cross-reactivity with SARS-CoV. Nature communications. 2020 Mar 27;11(1):1-2.
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11. Cascella M, Rajnik M, Cuomo A, Dulebohn SC, Di Napoli R. Features, evaluation and treatment coronavirus (COVID‐19) In StatPearls, Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls.
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12. Khailany RA, Safdar M, Ozaslan M. Genomic characterization of a novel SARS- CoV-2. Gene reports. 2020 Jun 1;19:100682.
12
13. Vali M, Hassanzadeh J, Mirahmadizadeh A, Hoseini M, Dehghani S, Maleki Z, Méndez-Arriaga F, Ghaem H. Effect of meteorological factors and Air Quality Index on the COVID-19 epidemiological characteristics: an ecological study among 210 countries. Environmental Science and Pollution Research. 2021 May 22; 28(38):53116-53126.
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15. WHO. 2021. Retrieved from: https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel- coronavirus-2019/question-and-answers-hub/q-a-detail/coronavirus-disease-covid-19-schools (accessed on 6th July 2021).
15
16. Chakraborty I, Maity P. COVID-19 outbreak: Migration, effects on society, global environment and prevention. Science of the Total Environment. 2020 Aug 1;728:138882.
16
17. Pak A, Adegboye OA, Adekunle AI, Rahman KM, McBryde ES, Eisen DP. Economic consequences of the COVID-19 outbreak: the need for epidemic preparedness. Frontiers in public health. 2020 May 29;8:241.
17
18. Shereen MA, Khan S, Kazmi A, Bashir N, Siddique R. COVID-19 infection: Origin, transmission, and characteristics of human coronaviruses. Journal of Advanced Research. 2020 Jul;24:91.
18
19. Guo YR, Cao QD, Hong ZS, Tan YY, Chen SD, Jin HJ, Tan KS, Wang DY, Yan Y. The origin, transmission and clinical therapies on coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak-an update on the status. Military Medical Research. 2020 Dec;7(1):1-0.
19
20. Elengoe A. COVID-19 Outbreak in Malaysia. Osong Public Health and Research Perspectives. 2020;11(3):93-100.
20
21. Yousefi M, Oskoei V, Jafari AJ, Farzadkia M, Firooz MH, Abdollahinejad B, Torkashvand J. Municipal solid waste management during COVID-19 pandemic: effects and repercussions. Environmental Science and Pollution Research. 2021 May 3;28:32200-9.
21
22. Henderson R, Edwards RJ, Mansouri K, Janowska K, Stalls V, Gobeil SM, Kopp M, Li D, Parks R, Hsu AL, Borgnia MJ. Controlling the SARS-CoV-2 spike glycoprotein conformation. Nature Structural & Molecular Biology. 2020 Oct;27(10):925-33.
22
23. Elengoe A, Selvam S, Selvarajah M, Manikam H, Vijaya R. Sequence analysis and structure prediction of Malaysia SARS-CoV-2 strain’s structural and accessory proteins. Biointerface Research in Applied Chemistry. 2022;12(1): 3259-3304.
23
24. Cevik M, Kuppalli K, Kindrachuk J, Peiris M. Virology, transmission, and pathogenesis of SARS-CoV-2. BMJ. 2020 Oct 23;371.
24
25. Riva L, Yuan S, Yin X, Martin-Sancho L, Matsunaga N, Pache L, Burgstaller-Muehlbacher S, De Jesus PD, Teriete P, Hull MV, Chang MW. Discovery of SARS-CoV-2 antiviral drugs through large-scale compound repurposing. Nature. 2020 Oct;586(7827):113-9.
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26. Alimohamadi Y, Sepandi M, Taghdir M, Hosamirudsari H. Determine the most common clinical symptoms in COVID-19 patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Preventive Medicine and Hygiene. 2020 Sep;61(3):E304.
26
27. Viner RM, Ward JL, Hudson LD, Ashe M, Patel SV, Hargreaves D, Whittaker E. Systematic review of reviews of symptoms and signs of COVID-19 in children and adolescents. Archives of Disease in Childhood. 2021 Aug 1;106(8):802-7.
27
28. Rossi GA, Sacco O, Mancino E, Cristiani L, Midulla F. Differences and similarities between SARS-CoV and SARS-CoV-2: spike receptor-binding domain recognition and host cell infection with support of cellular serine proteases. Infection. 2020 Jul 31; 48(5): 665-9.
28
29. World Health Organization. Coronavirus disease (COVID-19): Vaccines. 2020. Retrieved from: https://www.who.int/news- room/q-a detail/coronavirus-disease-(covid-19)-vaccines. (accessed on 16th November 2020).
29
30. Gallagher J. BBC News. COVID vaccine update: When will others be ready? 2020. Retrieved from: https://www.bbc.com/news/health- 51665497. (accessed on 16th January 2021).
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31. Trivedi A, Sharma S, Ashtey B. Investigational treatments for COVID-19. The Pharmaceutical Journal 2020; 304(7938):DOI:10.1211/PJ.2020.2020805.
31
32. Shaffer L. Nature medicine: 15 drugs being tested to treat COVID-19 and how they would work. 2020. Retrieved from https://www.nature.com/articles/d41591-020-00019-9#journal-info. (accessed on 16th December 2020).
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33. NIH: National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases. 2020. Retrieved from COVID-19 Clinical Research: https://www.niaid.nih.gov/diseases- conditions/covid-19- clinical-research. (accessed on 16th November 2020).
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34. Zimmer C, Corum J, Wee S. The New York Times. Coronavirus Vaccine Tracker. 2020. Retrieved from:https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2020/science/coronavirus-vaccine tracker.html. (accessed on 16th January 2021).
34
35. Sanders JM, Monogue ML, Jodlowski TZ, Cutrell JB. Pharmacologic treatments for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): a review. JAMA. 2020 May 12;323(18):1824-36.
35
36. Kampf G, Todt D, Pfaender S, Steinmann E. Persistence of coronaviruses on inanimate surfaces and their inactivation with biocidal agents. Journal of Hospital Infection. 2020 Mar 1;104(3):246-51.
36
37. Al-Sayah MH. Chemical disinfectants of COVID-19: an overview. Journal of Water and Health. 2020 Oct 1;18(5):843-8.
37
38. Guner HR, Hasanoğlu İ, Aktaş F. COVID-19: Prevention and control measures in community. Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences. 2020 Apr 21;50(SI-1):571-7.
38
39. Al Dhaheri AS, Bataineh MA, Mohamad MN, Ajab A, Al Marzouqi A, Jarrar AH, Habib-Mourad C, Abu Jamous DO, Ali HI, Al Sabbah H, Hasan H. Impact of COVID-19 on mental health and quality of life: Is there any effect? A cross-sectional study of the MENA region. PloS One. 2021 Mar 25;16(3):e0249107.
39
40. Panchal N, Kamal R, Orgera K, Cox C, Garfield R, Hamel L, Chidambaram P. The implications of COVID-19 for mental health and substance use. Kaiser family foundation. 2020 Apr 21;21.
40
41. Dawel A, Shou Y, Smithson M, Cherbuin N, Banfield M, Calear AL, Farrer LM, Gray D, Gulliver A, Housen T, McCallum SM. The effect of COVID-19 on mental health and wellbeing in a representative sample of Australian adults. Frontiers in Psychiatry. 2020 Oct 6;11:1026.
41
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Clinical Guidelines on the Use of Assisted Reproductive Technology During Covid-19 Pandemic: A Minireview of the Current Literature
Background: The coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19), caused by a severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), is now spread worldwide. Therefore, informative and reliable data related to the exact effects of COVID-19 on fertility and pregnancy is still of great interest until the pandemic is declared over. General guidelines regarding the protection and management of COVID-19 have been published and new information will continue to be updated daily.
Methods: In this review, we summarized clinical health guidelines for reproductive and infertility centers to improve quality management in assisted reproductive technology and minimize the potentially harmful consequences of COVID-19 on pregnancy and fertility.
Results: As specified in the literature, protocols consist of five categories, including protocols for couples, protocols for women, protocols for men, labor and delivery, and postpartum and breastfeeding.
Conclusion: General protocols for patients and staff may vary depending on specific conditions. However, this review provides some rules to ensure their safety against the disease during the pandemic.
https://jhsss.sums.ac.ir/article_48108_79824ed53f3e83cb6a8d8883e20f4bc3.pdf
2022-01-01
13
18
10.30476/jhsss.2021.92214.1322
Assisted
Assisted Reproductive Technology
COVID-19
infertility
Pandemic
Reproductive Techniques
Soudabeh
Sabetian
soudabehsabet@gmail.com
1
Infertility Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
AUTHOR
Bahia
Namavar Jahromi
namavarb@sums.ac.ir
2
Infertility Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
AUTHOR
Farnia
Feiz
faf4003@med.cornell.edu
3
Department of Radiology, Weill Cornell Medicine, NY
AUTHOR
Isabella
Castiglioni
isabella.castiglioni@unimib.it
4
Department of Physics “Giuseppe Occhialini”, University of Milan-Bicocca Piazza dell’Ateneo Nuovo, 20126 Milan, Italy
AUTHOR
Claudia
Cava
claudia.cava@ibfm.cnr.it
5
Institute of Molecular Bioimaging and Physiology, National Research Council (IBFM-CNR), Via F.Cervi 93, Segrate, 20090 Milan, Italy
AUTHOR
Sina
Vakili
sinavakili68@gmail.com
6
Infertility Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
1. Akbari H, Tabrizi R, Lankarani KB, Aria H, Vakili S, Asadian F, et al. The role of cytokine profile and lymphocyte subsets in the severity of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): a systematic review and meta-analysis. Life sciences. 2020:118167.
1
2. Vakili S, Roshanisefat S, Ghahramani L, Jamalnia S. A Report of an Iranian COVID-19 Case in a Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy Patient: A Case Report and Insights. Journal of Health Sciences & Surveillance System. 2021;9(2):135-9.
2
3. Vakili S, Savardashtaki A, Jamalnia S, Tabrizi R, Nematollahi MH, Jafarinia M, et al. Laboratory findings of COVID-19 infection are conflicting in different age groups and pregnant women: a literature review. Archives of medical research. 2020;51(7):603-7.
3
4. Vakili S, Akbari H, Jamalnia S. Clinical and Laboratory findings on the differences between h1n1 influenza and coronavirus disease-2019 (covid-19): focusing on the treatment approach. Clinical Pulmonary Medicine. 2020;27(4):87-93.
4
5. World Health Organization, WHO (2021, Agust 20): https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019.
5
6. https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov.
6
7. Kotlyar AM, Grechukhina O, Chen A, Popkhadze S, Grimshaw A, Tal O, et al. Vertical transmission of coronavirus disease 2019: a systematic review and meta-analysis. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology. 2020.
7
8. Organization WH. Clinical management of severe acute respiratory infection ( SARI) when COVID-19 disease is suspected: interim guidance, 13 March 2020. World Health Organization; 2020.
8
9. Di Mascio D, Khalil A, Saccone G, Rizzo G, Buca D, Liberati M, et al. Outcome of Coronavirus spectrum infections (SARS, MERS, COVID 1-19) during pregnancy: a systematic review and meta-analysis. American journal of obstetrics & gynecology MFM. 2020:100107.
9
10. Vaiarelli A, Bulletti C, Cimadomo D, Borini A, Alviggi C, Ajossa S, et al. COVID-19 and ART: the view of the Italian Society of Fertility and Sterility and Reproductive Medicine. Reproductive BioMedicine Online. 2020.
10
11. Rodriguez‐Wallberg KA, Wikander I. A global recommendation for restrictive provision of fertility treatments during the COVID‐19 pandemic. Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica. 2020.
11
12. Turocy JM, Robles A, Hercz D, D'Alton M, Forman EJ, Williams Z. THE EMOTIONAL IMPACT OF THE ASRM GUIDELINES ON FERTILITY PATIENTS DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC. medRxiv. 2020.
12
13. European Society of Human Reproduction and Embryology, ESHRE ttps://www.eshre.eu/Press-Room/ESHRE-News (2020, October 21st).
13
14. La Marca A, Niederberger C, Pellicer A, Nelson SM. COVID-19: lessons from the Italian reproductive medical experience. Fertility and sterility. 2020;113(5):920.
14
15. Mullins E, Evans D, Viner R, O'Brien P, Morris E. Coronavirus in pregnancy and delivery: rapid review. Ultrasound in Obstetrics & Gynecology. 2020;55(5):586-92.
15
16. Hughes L. Coronavirus (COVID-19) and Pregnancy: What Maternal-Fetal Medicine Subspecialists Need to Know. Washington, DC: The Society for Maternal-Fetal Medicine. 2020.
16
17. Kwiatkowski S, Borowski D, Kajdy A, Poon LC, Rokita W, Wielgos M. Why we should not stop giving aspirin to pregnant women during the COVID‐19 pandemic. Ultrasound in Obstetrics & Gynecology. 2020;55(6):841-3.
17
18. McIntosh JJ. Corticosteroid guidance for pregnancy during COVID-19 pandemic. American journal of perinatology. 2020;37(8):809.
18
19. Abobaker A, Raba AA. Does COVID-19 affect male fertility? World Journal of Urology. 2020:1-2.
19
20. Hoffmann M, Kleine-Weber H, Schroeder S, Krüger N, Herrler T, Erichsen S, et al. SARS-CoV-2 cell entry depends on ACE2 and TMPRSS2 and is blocked by a clinically proven protease inhibitor. Cell. 2020.
20
21. Wang Z, Xu X. scRNA-seq profiling of human testes reveals the presence of the ACE2 receptor, a target for SARS-CoV-2 infection in spermatogonia, Leydig and Sertoli cells. Cells. 2020;9(4):920.
21
22. Pan F, Xiao X, Guo J, Song Y, Li H, Patel DP, et al. No evidence of SARS-CoV-2 in semen of males recovering from COVID-19. Fertility and sterility. 2020.
22
23. Stanley KE, Thomas E, Leaver M, Wells D. Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) and fertility: viral host entry protein expression in male and female reproductive tissues. Fertility and Sterility. 2020.
23
24. Meseguer M, Niederberger C, Pellicer A. Deep inside the pandemic, from inactivity to action: let´ s be ready. Fertility and Sterility. 2020.
24
25. Boelig RC, Manuck T, Oliver EA, Di Mascio D, Saccone G, Bellussi F, et al. Labor and delivery guidance for COVID-19. American Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology MFM. 2020:100110.
25
26. Rasmussen SA, Smulian JC, Lednicky JA, Wen TS, Jamieson DJ. Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) and Pregnancy: What obstetricians need to know. American journal of obstetrics and gynecology. 2020.
26
27. Stanley KE, Thomas E, Leaver M, Wells D. Coronavirus disease-19 and fertility: viral host entry protein expression in male and female reproductive tissues. Fertil Steril. 2020;114(1):33-43.
27
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Challenges of Population Policies on Childbearing and Reproductive Health After the Islamic Revolution of Iran
Background: The nature of population policies in the field of health, especially population, fertility, and childbearing is complicated, so the families’ and policymakers’ decision on the quantity and quality of the reproduction and the childbearing process has been controversial. This paper was conducted to identify and explain the adverse effects of population policies on reproductive health and childbearing in 1978-2020. Methods: This study has a cross-sectional descriptive-analytical design. The study participants were 30 managers and specialists who studied in the fields of policy, demography, sociology, and health at university of medical sciences in Khuzestan in 2019-2020. Delphi method was used and the data collection tool was a researcher-made questionnaire that was standardized by calculating the validity and reliability using the Cronbach's alpha coefficient. The authors analyzed data using descriptive and inferential statistics,. The main question was whether the population policies adopted after the Islamic Revolution have challenged decision-making on reproductive health and childbearing at both levels of operational managers and the society? The main hypothesis allocated the answer "yes" to itself. However, since policymakers still do not frequently use policy-making knowledge as a criterion for public policy, there is dissatisfaction and mistrust among families who have to implement the policies.. Thereforethe new message of the researchis that in the future, any decision and manipulation on health and population should be all-inclusive and comprehensive along with conservatism and maturity. Results: The significance level was observed in 18 items, and it indicates that population policies on reproductive health and childbearing in the studied variables have been facing challenges. The main challenges included lack of experts in reproductive health policymaking, lack of sufficient evidence to make decisions, lack of attention to spatial planning infertility policy making, lack of a coordinated system between the Ministry of Health and other ministries, lack of ideological-based reproductive health policymaking, lack of attention to the socio-economic evaluation of population policies, and lack of long-term strategic and sustainable vision in health-based policymaking. Conclusion: Population policies on reproductive health and childbearing after the revolution are not adequate for the country's decision-making system to achieve a proportionate and balanced population. Therefore, practical work and special responsibility accomplish the most promising demographic result
https://jhsss.sums.ac.ir/article_48109_a3ae01f820b0bc199d8deed922dc1bef.pdf
2022-01-01
19
27
10.30476/jhsss.2021.89161.1161
Adolescent
Health
Public Policy
Reproduction
Parviz
Mirzaei
parviz.mirzaei1351@gmail.com
1
PhD Student in Political Science, General Policy, Islamic Azad University, Shahreza, Iran
AUTHOR
Nafiseh
Vaez
vaezsh85@yahoo.com
2
Assistant professor, Islamic Azad University, Shahreza, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Mohammad Hassan
Talebian
mhtalebian2010@gmail.com
3
Assistant professor, Islamic Azad University, Shahreza, Iran
AUTHOR
Hosseini G, Khani S. Trend Changes and Migration Patterns in the Border Provinces of Iran. Journal of NATIONAL STUDIES.2019; 4 (80); 93 - 114.
1
Kalantari M, Yazdanpanah K, Nouri S. Analysis of the Spatial Structure of Urban and Rural Population (Case Study: Zanjan Province). Geographical Urban Planning Research (GUPR). 2015 Jun 22;3(2):165-90.
2
Sabermahani A, Goudarzi R, Nasiri S. Factors affecting fertility rate in Iran (panel data 1966-2013): a survey study. Journal of family & reproductive health. 2017 Sep;11(3):138.
3
Shahpari D, Hazbavi A. Study of Immigration Impacts on Population Growth in Khuzestan Province during (1996-2011). Quarterly Journal of Social Development (Previously Human Development). 2019 May 22;13(3):145-62.
4
Hoodfar H, Assadpour S. The politics of population policy in the Islamic Republic of Iran. Studies in family planning. 2000 Mar;31(1):19-34.
5
Pilevar M, Amiri J. Investigating the ecological capacity of khorasan razavi province for stabilizing the population and preventing migration with land management approach, 4th international conference on geographical sciences, shiraz, kharazmi higher institute of science and technology, 2017.
6
Baki-Hashemi S, Kariman N, Ghanbari S, Pourhoseingholi MA, Moradi M. Factors affecting the decline in childbearing in Iran: a systematic review. Adv Nurs Midwifery. 2018 Jul 22;27(4):11-9.
7
Imandar H. New Population Policies in Iran and Individuals' Attitudes Towards It, Third National Conference on Sociology and Social Sciences, Tehran, Narkish Information Institute. 2015.
8
Gauthier AH. The impact of family policies on fertility in industrialized countries: a review of the literature. Population research and policy review. 2007 Jun;26(3):323-46.
9
Hailemariam A. Implementation of the population policy of Ethiopia: achievements and challenges. Population Horizons. 2016;13(1):1-4.
10
De Witte K, Geys B, Schönhage NL. Strategic public policy around population thresholds. Journal of Urban Economics. 2018 Jul 1;106:46-58.
11
McDonald P. Low fertility and the state: The efficacy of policy. Population and development review. 2006 Sep 1:485-510.
12
Miller G, Valente C. Population policy: Abortion and modern contraception are substitutes. Demography. 2016 Aug 1;53(4):979-1009.
13
Neyer GR. Family policies and fertility in Europe: Fertility policies at the intersection of gender policies, employment policies and care policies. Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany; 2006.
14
Berrington A. Perpetual postponers? Women's, men’s and couple’s fertility intentions and subsequent fertility behaviour. Population trends. 2004;117:9-19.
15
Camarota SA. Birth rates among immigrants in America: Comparing fertility in the US and home countries. Center for Immigration Studies; 2005.
16
Kazemi Takmili R. Investigation of economic, social and cultural factors affecting fertility during the years 1986-1996 in the country, Master's Thesis, Demography, University of Tehran, Faculty of Social Sciences , 2000.
17
Chamie J. Low fertility: Can governments make a difference? Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Population Association of America Massachusetts: 2004, 2 April.
18
Del Boca D. The effect of child care and part time opportunities on participation and fertility decisions in Italy. Journal of population economics. 2002 Aug;15(3):549-73.
19
Mahdavi Kondeh D, Javaheri F, Safari Shali R, Maleki A. A Sociological Look at the Concept of Health in Health Policy Making, 4th International Conference on Management, Psychology and Humanities with Sustainable Development Approach, Shiraz, Center for Strategies for Achieving Sustainable Development, 2018.
20
Khalajabadi Farahani F, Khazani S. Reproductive incentive policies and its role in the pattern of using contraceptives in women of reproductive age in Sanandaj, 2016, Iranian Journal of Obstetrics, Midwifery and Infertility 2019; 22 (6).
21
Hosseini H. Conflicting situations and the issue of population policy making in Iran. Population Quarterly. 2017; 22 (2014 and 2015): 19-46.
22
Kazemipour S, Nasiri Pasandi H. Investigating the effect of social, economic and demographic factors on reducing the fertility rate of married women aged 15-49 in Behshahr city, Provincial Conference on Women's Health, Aliabad Katoul, Faculty of Islamic Azad University, Aliabad Katoul Branch , 2016.
23
Samiei Nasab M, Torabi M. Indicators and population policies in Iran. Second Impression Quarterly. 2010; 7 (11 and 12): 143-189.
24
Wang X, Junsen Z. Beyond the Quantity–Quality tradeoff: Population control policy and human capital investment. Journal of Development Economics. 2018;135, 222-234.
25
Ge Suqin, Dennis Tao Yang, Junsen Zhang. Population policies, demographic structural changes, and the Chinese household saving puzzle. European Economic Review. 2018; 101, 181-209.
26
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Assessment of the Individual and Family Characteristics Role in Adjustment among Secondary School Female Students in Mahshahr City
Background: Adolescence is a period of important emotional, physical, and mental changes characterized by significant adjustment problems. Adjustment with others is the most essential aspect of personal development. On the other hand, the inability to adjust with others may disrupt the normal flow of everyday life and emotional, social, and cognitive aspects. The present study aimed to investigate the relationship between adjustment and individual and family characteristics in secondary school female students in Mahshahr city.
Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted on 194 students. The participants were selected through multi-stage sampling. First, the data were collected using two questionnaires, including demographic and Adjustment Inventory for School Students (AISS). Then, the data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics, chi-square, correlation coefficient, and one-way ANOVA.
Results: The results showed a significant relationship between the mother’s educational level, the families’ economic conditions , and leisure time management with total and emotional adjustment in students(P<0.05). There was a significant relationship between the number of brothers and the educational level of the mother, with educational adjustment in students. (P <0.05). The correlation coefficient results showed a positive and significant correlation (P <0.05) between emotional, social, and educational adjustment,
Conclusion: According to the research findings, family factors need special attention to increase student adjustment.
https://jhsss.sums.ac.ir/article_48110_9008d3c754fb041eb666518ae16c4e47.pdf
2022-01-01
28
35
10.30476/jhsss.2020.87722.1122
Adjustment
Individuality
Family Characteristics
Students
Monireh
Alipoor
m.alipoor7@gmail.com
1
Department of Health Education and Promotion, School of Health, Student Research Committee, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
AUTHOR
Jeyran
Ostovarfar
jeyranostovarfar@gmail.com
2
Department of Health Education and Promotion, School of Health, Student Research Committee, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
AUTHOR
Mahin
Nazari
manazari@sums.ac.ir
3
Assistant professor of Health Education and Promotion, School of Health, Student Research Committee, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Ahmad
Maghsoudi
m.omid1364@gmail.com
4
Student Research Committee, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
AUTHOR
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32.Safarzadeh.S. The Relationship of Family Affective Climate, Self-effectiveness, Personal-Social Adjustment with Academic Achievement of University Students: A Study in Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, Iran.JournalPRACTICE IN CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY. 2016; 4(3):167-172.
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33.Esmaeilpour .K, Farzaneh. A. Prediction of Emotional and Educational Adjustment of Students Based on Family Functioning Dimensions.JOURNAL OF INSTRUCTION AND EVALUATION. 2019; 11(44):103-118..
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44
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
The Effectiveness of Compassion-Focused Therapy and Acceptance and Commitment Therapy on Post-Divorce Adjustment in Divorced Women Referred to Counseling Center in Ahvaz
Background: Divorce, as an issue, can contribute to the development of a wide range of problems and consequences and frequently lead to an increased risk of social problems at both individual and social levels. The present study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of compassion-focused therapy (CFT) and acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) on post-divorce adjustment in divorced women referred to the counseling center in Ahvaz city in 2019.
Methods: The research method was quasi-experimental with a pre-test, posttest, and follow-up design and a control group. Using convenience sampling, we selected 45 divorced women willing to participate in the study. Then, we randomly divided them into two experimental groups (compassion-focused therapy and acceptance and commitment therapy) and a control group (n = 15 per group). The research instrument included the Fisher Divorce Adjustment Scale (FDAS). The first intervention program consisted of eight 60-minute sessions of compassion-focused therapy and the second intervention program consisted of ten 90-minute sessions of acceptance and commitment therapy.
Results: The results showed that both compassion-focused therapy (CFT) and acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) were effective in increasing post-divorce adjustment in divorced women (p<0.01). There was no significant difference between the CFT and ACT on post-divorce adjustment in this group of women (p>0.05). These results continued until the follow-up stage.
Conclusion: According to research findings, both CFT and ACT were efficient therapies in increasing post-divorce adjustment in divorced women. Thus, both approaches can strengthen treatment interventions to increase adjustment in divorced women
https://jhsss.sums.ac.ir/article_48111_18529e3c9ef421e767fd73d0e2a7ad9b.pdf
2022-01-01
36
43
10.30476/jhsss.2021.89547.1167
Acceptance and Commitment therapy
Adaptation
Divorce
Empathy
women
Mahtab
Ardeshirzadeh
ardsmaht@yahoo.com
1
Department of Psychology, Ahvaz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, Iran
AUTHOR
Saeed
Bakhtiarpour
bakhtiyarpours@gmail.com
2
Department of Psychology, Ahvaz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Rezvan
Homaei
rzhomaei@gmail.com
3
Department of Psychology, Ahvaz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, Iran
AUTHOR
Zahra
Eftekhar Saadi
zeftekharsaadi@gmail.com
4
Department of Psychology, Ahvaz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, Iran
AUTHOR
Rajabi F, Khodabandelou R. Mediatory effects of quality of life on the relationship between lifestyle and marital satisfaction among employed women. Social Determinants of Health. 2018;4(3):137-144.
1
DeLongis A, Zwicker A. Marital satisfaction and divorce in couples in stepfamilies. Current Opinion in Psychology. 2017;13:158-61.
2
D'Onofrio B, Emery R. Parental divorce or separation and children's mental health. World Psychiatry. 2019;18(1):100-1.
3
Balali T, Entezami O. The Study of Relationship between Psychological factors and Demographic characteristics predicting Post Divorce Adjustment among Divorced Women in Isfahan. Counseling Culture and Psycotherapy. 2011;2(5):33-57.
4
Leopold T. Gender Differences in the Consequences of Divorce: A Study of Multiple Outcomes. Demography. 2018;55(3):769-97.
5
Sadeghi MS, Hashemi Geshnigani R, Fallazade H. The comparison of self-discrepancy among individuals demanding and non-demanding divorce. Journal of Family Psychology. 2015;2(1):39-48.
6
Hoseini Yazdi SA, Mashhadi A, Kimiaee SA, Asemi Z. Effectiveness of Children of Divorce Intervention Program (CODIP) on externalized and internalized problems in children of divorce. Journal of Family Psychology. 2015;2(1):3-14.
7
Goss K, Allan S. The development and application of compassion-focused therapy for eating disorders (CFT-E). British Journal of Clinical Psychology. 2014;53(1):62-77.
8
Delam H, Bazrafshan M. Anxiety and self-esteem score in adults with a suicide attempt history. Journal of Health Sciences & Surveillance System. 2019;7(4):166-170.
9
Neff KD. Setting the Record Straight About the Self-Compassion Scale. Mindfulness. 2019;10(1):200-2.
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Choo PY, Marszalek JM. Self-Compassion: A Potential Shield Against Extreme Self-Reliance? Journal of Happiness Studies. 2019;20(3):971-94.
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Saeidi M, Khalatbari J, Ghorbanshiroudi S, Abolghasemi S. Comparison of the Effect of cognitive-behavioral therapy with Compassion-Focused Therapy on Impulsivity of Women on the Verge of Divorce. Community Health Journal. 2020;14(1):73-83.
13
Ghasem Zadeh M, Motamedi A, Sohrabi F. The effectiveness of Compassion Focused Therapy on improving social adjustment and Forgiveness in divorced women. Women Studies. 2019;10(27):117-139.
14
Shiralinia K, Cheldavi R, Amanelahi A. The effectiveness of compassion-focused psychotherapy on depression and anxiety of divorced women. Journal of Clinical Psychology. 2018;10(1):9-20.
15
Vowles KE, Sowden G, Hickman J, Ashworth J. An analysis of within-treatment change trajectories in valued activity in relation to treatment outcomes following interdisciplinary Acceptance and Commitment Therapy for adults with chronic pain. Behaviour Research and Therapy. 2019;115:46-5.
16
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17
Zamanian S, Danesh E, Bolhari J, Ahadi H, Ghahari S. Comparison of the Effectiveness of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy and Spiritual Therapy on the Death Anxiety of Women with Breast Cancer. Social Determinants of Health. 2019;5(1):48-61.
18
Glassman LH, Forman EM, Herbert JD, Bradley LE, Foster EE, Izzetoglu M, et al. The Effects of a Brief Acceptance-Based Behavioral Treatment Versus Traditional Cognitive-Behavioral Treatment for Public Speaking Anxiety: An Exploratory Trial Examining Differential Effects on Performance and Neurophysiology. Behavior Modification. 2016;40(5):748-76.
19
Villatte JL, Vilardaga R, Villatte M, Plumb Vilardaga JC, Atkins DC, Hayes SC. Acceptance and Commitment Therapy modules: Differential impact on treatment processes and outcomes. Behaviour Research and Therapy. 2016;77:52-61.
20
Farahanifar M, Heidari H, Davodi H, Aleyasin S. The effect of acceptance and commitment therapy on the conflict resolution styles of incompatible marital women. International Archives of Health Sciences. 2019;6(2):101-7.
21
Iri H, Makvandi B, Bakhtiarpour S, Hafezi F. Comparison of the effectiveness of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy and Dialectical Behavioral Therapy on health anxiety, psychosocial adjustment and cognitive emotion regulation of divorced women. Medical Journal of Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, 2019;61(1):79-88.
22
Najjari F, Khodabakhshi Koolaee A, Falsafinejad MR. The effectiveness of group therapy based on Acceptance and Commitment (ACT) on loneliness and psychological adjustment in women after divorce. Journal of Torbat Heydariyeh University of Medical Sciences. 2017;5(3):68-75.
23
Azizi A, Ghasemi S. Comparison the Effectiveness of Solution-Focused Therapy, Cognitive-Behavior Therapy and Acceptance and Commitment Therapy on Depression and Quality of Life in Divorced Women. Counseling Culture and Psychotherapy. 2017;8(29):207-36.
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Bruze G, Svarer M, Weiss Y. The Dynamics of Marriage and Divorce. Journal of Labor Economics. 2015;33(1):123-70.
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Fisher B. Rebuilding. When your relationship ends (3rd ed.). California, Impact publishers Inc. 2005.
26
Asanjarani F, Jazayeri R, Fatehizade M, Etemadi O, de Mol J. Examining the Reliability and Validity of the Fisher Divorce Adjustment Scale: The Persian Version. Journal of Divorce & Remarriage. 2018;59(2):141-55.
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Gilbert P. Introducing compassion-focused therapy. Advances in Psychiatric Treatment. 2009;15(3),199-208.
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Ducasse D, Fond G. La thérapie d'acceptation et d'engagement [Acceptance and commitment therapy]. Encephale. 2015;41(1):1‐9.
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Gilbert P. The origins and nature of compassion focused therapy. British Journal of Clinical Psychology. 2014;53:6-41.
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Khabir L, Mohamadi N, Rahimi C, Dastgheib S. Therapeutic Alliance and Group Cohesion in Group Therapy based on Mentalization and Dialectical Behavior in Borderline Personality Disorder: A randomized controlled clinical trial. Journal of Health Sciences & Surveillance System. 2018;6(4):181-189.
31
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Psychometric Properties and Cut-Off Points of Persian Version of PPRI 12-Items among Older Veterans in Iran
Background: Aging and retirement are a passage to a new course of life for veterans. The role of army grandparents in relation with their adult children is important; therefore, it is necessary to study grandparent-adult children interactions during retirement. Unfortunately, there was no Iranian version of an instrument to measure this interaction. Hence, the study aimed to evaluate the Persian version of the Perceived Parenting Roles Inventory (PPRI-2019). The translation process was conducted based on WHO’s guidance of instruments translation and adaptation.
Methods: The research method was descriptive and had a psychometric type. A total of 251 grandparents were randomly selected from the Iranian Veterans Association. The PPRI and demographic questionnaire were used to gather data at the end of 2019. The scale structure was evaluated using confirmatory factor analysis (CFA). Cronbach’s alpha assessed internal consistency and the optimal cut-off points were obtained by calculating the area under the curve (ROC). Data were analyzed using IBM-SPSS version 26 and AMOS version 24. Results: The construct validity of PPRI based on CFA showed that the two subscales explained a total of 73.017 % of the variance. The PPRI scale demonstrated excellent reliability, and Cronbach’s alpha obtained 0.792 for the entire scale (p< 0.000). The optimal cut-off point of PPRI was 19.50, with a sensitivity of 100%, a 1-specificity of 0.127.
Conclusions: Based on the results, the Persian version of PPRI is a valid and reliable tool that other researchers can use to measure perceived parenting roles among other retirees. But further investigations are suggested.
https://jhsss.sums.ac.ir/article_48112_ebfb17e89a658a788e6cd6db4a7e35a2.pdf
2022-01-01
44
49
10.30476/jhsss.2021.89729.1170
Factor analysis
Iran
Grandparents
Parenting Roles
Psychometrics
Leila
Ghahremani
ghahramanl@sums.ac.ir
1
Department of Health Promotion and Education, Faculty of Health, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
AUTHOR
Fatemeh
Maghsoudi
fateme_7224@yahoo.com
2
Department of Health Promotion and Aging, Faculty of Health, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
AUTHOR
Abdolrahim
Asadollahi
a.asadollahi@hotmail.co.uk
3
Department of Health Promotion and Aging, Faculty of Health, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
1. Furstenberg FF, Hartnett CS, Kohli M, Zissimopoulos JM. The future of intergenerational relations in aging societies. Daedalus. 2015;144(2):31-40.
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2. Paltasingh T, Tyagi R. Demographic transition and population ageing: Building an inclusive culture. Social Change. 2012;42(3):391-409.
2
3. Honarvar B, Gheibi Z, Asadollahi A, Bahadori F, Khaksar E, Faradonbeh MR, et al. The impact of abuse on the quality of life of the elderly: a population-based survey in iran. Journal of preventive medicine and public health. 2020;53(2):89.
3
4. Christ SL, Lee DJ, Fleming LE, LeBlanc WG, Arheart KL, Chung-Bridges K, et al. Employment and occupation effects on depressive symptoms in older Americans: does working past age 65 protect against depression? The Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences. 2007;62(6):S399-S403.
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5. Carr DC, Moen P, Perry Jenkins M, Smyer M. Postretirement life satisfaction and financial vulnerability: The moderating role of control. The Journals of Gerontology: Series B. 2020;75(4):849-60.
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6. Rebeira M, Grootendorst P, Coyte PC. Determinants of chronic physical health conditions in Canadian Veterans. Journal of Military, Veteran and Family Health. 2015;1(2):32-42.
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7. Pruchno R. Veterans aging. Oxford University Press US; 2016.
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8. Sullivan K, Kintzle S, Barr N, Gilreath TD, Castro CA. Veterans’ social–emotional and physical functioning informs perceptions of family and child functioning. Journal of Military, Veteran and Family Health. 2018;4(2):37-47.
8
9. Bangerter LR, Polenick CA, Zarit SH, Fingerman KL. Life problems and perceptions of giving support: implications for aging mothers and middle-aged children. Journal of family issues. 2018;39(4):917-34.
9
10. Guo M, Stensland M, Li M, Beck T, Dong X. Transition in Older Parent–Adult Child Relations in US Chinese Immigrant Families. The Gerontologist. 2020;60(2):302-12.
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11. Choi H, Schoeni RF, Wiemers EE, Hotz VJ, Seltzer JA. Spatial distance between parents and adult children in the United States. Journal of Marriage and Family. 2020;82(2):822-40.
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13. Wetzel M, Hank K. Grandparents’ relationship to grandchildren in the transition to adulthood. Journal of Family Issues. 2020;41(10):1885-904.
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21. Liu H, Feng Z, Jiang Q, Feldman MW. Family Structure and Competing Demands From Aging Parents and Adult Children Among Middle-Aged People in China. Journal of Family Issues. 2020;41(2):235-61.
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22. Guo M, Stensland M, Li M, Dong X. Parent–adult child relations of Chinese older immigrants in the United States: Is there an optimal type? The Journals of Gerontology: Series B. 2020;75(4):889-98.
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23. Birditt KS, Polenick CA, Van Bolt O, Kim K, Zarit SH, Fingerman KL. Conflict strategies in the parent–adult child tie: Generation differences and implications for well-being. The Journals of Gerontology: Series B. 2019;74(2):232-41.
23
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Relationship between Attachment Styles and Internet Addiction and its Influence on Female High School Students Academic Achievement
Introduction: Academic achievement is the most important indicator of the efficiency of any educational system. The objective of the present study was to determine the relationship between attachment styles and Internet addiction and its impact on the academic achievement of female high school students.
Methods: This research is a descriptive correlation study with a multi-stage cluster random sampling method. The statistical sample of this study was 200 female high school students in the second district of Shiraz in 2020. The data collection tools were the demographic questionnaire, Young's dependency on the Internet questionnaire, Collins and Reed's attachment styles questionnaire, and students' GPA as a measure of their academic achievement. Data were analyzed using spss22 software.
Results: The results showed a significant and direct relationship between attachment styles and Internet addiction (p = 0.011). The results also showed a meaningful and positive relationship between attachment styles and academic achievement (p = 0.010).
Conclusion: According to the findings, the importance of attachment styles and Internet addiction on students' academic achievement is emphasized.
https://jhsss.sums.ac.ir/article_48113_2ae3e5f622a0ec22f1aef59488834ac7.pdf
2022-01-01
50
55
10.30476/jhsss.2021.90868.1202
Academic success
Attachment Styles
Internet addiction disorder
Students
Fatemeh
Gorjinpour
fatemehgorjinpour@gmail.com
1
Department of Psychology, Islamic Azad University, Marvdasht Branch, Marvdasht, Iran
AUTHOR
Zahra
Tavana
tavana.zahra.2022@gmail.com
2
Department of Psychology, Islamic Azad University, Shiraz Branch, Shiraz, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
1. Neverkovich SD, Bubnova IS, Kosarenko NN, Sakhieva RG, Sizova ZM, Zakharova VL, et al. Students’ internet addiction: study and prevention. Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education. 2018;14(4):1483-95.
1
2. Zhang MW, Lim RB, Lee C, Ho RC. Prevalence of internet addiction in medical students: a meta-analysis. Academic Psychiatry. 2018;42(1):88-93.
2
3. Shao Y-j, Zheng T, Wang Y-q, Liu L, Chen Y, Yao Y-s. Internet addiction detection rate among college students in the People’s Republic of China: a meta-analysis. Child and adolescent psychiatry and mental health. 2018;12(1):1-10.
3
4. Malak MZ, Khalifeh AH, Shuhaiber AH. Prevalence of Internet Addiction and associated risk factors in Jordanian school students. Computers in Human Behavior. 2017;70:556-63.
4
5. Ching SM, Hamidin A, Vasudevan R, Sazlyna M, Wan Aliaa W, Foo YL, et al. Prevalence and factors associated with internet addiction among medical students-A cross-sectional study in Malaysia. Med J Malaysia. 2017;72(1):7.
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6. Seki T, Hamazaki K, Natori T, Inadera H. Relationship between internet addiction and depression among Japanese university students. Journal of affective disorders. 2019;256:668-72.
6
7. Tateno M, Kim D-J, Teo AR, Skokauskas N, Guerrero AP, Kato TA. Smartphone addiction in Japanese college students: usefulness of the Japanese version of the smartphone addiction scale as a screening tool for a new form of internet addiction. Psychiatry investigation. 2019;16(2):115.
7
8. Jamalnia S, Javanmardifard S, Najafi Z. The Relationship between Emotional Intelligence and Self-Efficacy in Type II Diabetes Patients. Iranian Journal of Diabetes and Obesity. 2019;11(2):106-11.
8
9. Kwaśniewska JM, Gralewski J, Witkowska EM, Kostrzewska M, Lebuda I. Mothers’ personality traits and the climate for creativity they build with their children. Thinking Skills and Creativity. 2018;27:13-24.
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10. Fearon RP, Roisman GI. Attachment theory: progress and future directions. Current Opinion in Psychology. 2017;15:131-6.
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11. Xin M, Xing J, Pengfei W, Houru L, Mengcheng W, Hong Z. Online activities, prevalence of Internet addiction and risk factors related to family and school among adolescents in China. Addictive Behaviors Reports. 2018;7:14-8.
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12. D’Arienzo MC, Boursier V, Griffiths MD. Addiction to social media and attachment styles: a systematic literature review. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction. 2019;17(4):1094-118.
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13. Mónaco E, Schoeps K, Montoya-Castilla I. Attachment styles and well-being in adolescents: How does emotional development affect this relationship? International journal of environmental research and public health. 2019;16(14):2554.
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14. Kamza A. Attachment to mothers and fathers during middle childhood: an evidence from Polish sample. BMC psychology. 2019;7(1):1-18.
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15. Ballarotto G, Volpi B, Marzilli E, Tambelli R. Adolescent Internet abuse: A study on the role of attachment to parents and peers in a large community sample. BioMed research international. 2018;2018.
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16. Widyanto L, McMurran M. The psychometric properties of the internet addiction test. Cyberpsychology & behavior. 2004;7(4):443-50.
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17. Alavi S. Psychometric properties of Young internet addiction test. International Journal of Behavioral Sciences. 2010;4(3):183-9.
17
18. Jamalnia S. Investigating restless leg syndrome and its severity in nursing students. Nursing development in health. 2018;8(2):25-30.
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19. Hashemi T, Ahmadi Z, Farajpour Niri S. Presenting a Model for the Structural Relationships between Attachment Styles and Internet Addiction According to the Mediating Role of Self-Esteem. Rooyesh-e-Ravanshenasi Journal(RRJ). 2020;9(2):91-100.
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20. Lin M-P, Ko H-C, Wu JY-W. Prevalence and psychosocial risk factors associated with Internet addiction in a nationally representative sample of college students in Taiwan. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking. 2011;14(12):741-6.
20
21. Mughnizadeh Z, Vafaei Najjar A. Investigating the Relationship between Attachment Styles and Internet Addiction in Students. Journal of Principles of Mental Health. 2016; 18 (4): 220-6.
21
22. Ahmadi J, Zeinali A. The Impact of Social Network Addiction on Academic Achievement of Stu-dents: the Mediating Role of Sleep Quality, Academic Procrastination and Academic Stress. Research in School and Virtual Learning. 1970;6(2):21-32.
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23. Akbari A, Shokouhi Sh, Akbari Golzar M. Mobile social network addiction and academic performance: (Case study of Shiraz University students). Sociological studies (former social science letter). 2018; 25 (2): 585-609.
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24. Dehghani Y. The relationship between neuroticism, procrastination and addiction to the Internet and academic achievement in the second and third year high school students in Dezful city. Journal of Educational Psychology Studies. 2017;14(26):63-84.
24
25. ROHANI F, TARI S. A study of the relationship between the rate of addiction to Internet with academic motivation and social development among high school students in Mazandaran Province. 2012.
25
26. Moattari M, Jamalnia S, Mansoori P, Mani A, Dabbaghmanesh MH, Sayadi M. The prevalence of Cognitive Impairment in Patients with Type II Diabetes and its Relationship with Quality of Life, Self-Management Profiles, and HbA1c. Iranian Journal of Diabetes and Obesity. 2016 Jan 10;8(1):35-40.
26
27. Fahimi F, Zeinali A. The role of Attachment Styles in Academic Achievement of High School Students: The Mediating Effect of Risk Perception and Fear of Success. Journal of Educational Psychology. 2017;8(3):63-73.
27
28. Conrad LH. Students’ Attachment Styles to their Professors: Patterns of Achievement, Curiosity, Exploration, Self-criticism, Self-reassurance, and Autonomy. 2017.
28
29. Majimbo E. Influence of attachment styles on academic performance of adolescents in high cost private secondary schools in Nairobi County, Kenya. European Scientific Journal, ESJ. 2017;13:10-90.
29
30. Hassan Sha, Alireza K, Zahra T. The Relationship between Attachment Styles and Identity with Public Health and Academic Achievement of Pre-University Students in Qazvin. Journal of New Educational Thoughts.2012;7(2):108-129.
30
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Predictors of Permanent Childlessness in Iranian Women (Using the 2016 National Census Microdata Sample)
Background: Dramatic changes in the demographic behaviors of Iranian women have led to declining fertility after the mid-1980s. Childlessness is an important and growing issue and has increasingly become the focus of the problem by Iranian population policymakers.
Methods: The present study was conducted using the quantitative secondary data analysis method. Using the census microdata of population and housing in 2016, the researchers attempted to investigate the level and predictors of childlessness among married women aged 40–49. The data of 85799 married women aged 40–49 was analyzed.
Results: About 4% of the sample were childless. Logistic regression analysis indicated that the probability of childlessness for married women with university degrees, immigrant women, and employed women is higher than their counterparts. Furthermore, the findings suggested that women who live in apartments and those who live in private houses are less likely childless than their counterparts. Bigger houses lower the probability of being childless.
Conclusion: Government planning and policymaking to reducethe proportion of childlessness should improve household circumstances, especially their housing.
https://jhsss.sums.ac.ir/article_48114_e81ce62d88d99a08c75e472d7d5ee5c4.pdf
2022-01-01
56
61
10.30476/jhsss.2021.90182.1181
Censuses
Childlessness
Iran
Reproductive Behavior
women
Serajeddin
Mahmoudiani
serajmahmoudiani@gmail.com
1
Assistant Professor of Demography, Department of Sociology and Social Planning, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
1. Beaujouan E, Brzozowska Z, Zeman K. The limited effect of increasing educational attainment on childlessness trends in twentieth-century Europe, women born 1916-65. Population Studies. 2015, 70 (3): 275-291.
1
2. VanBalen F. Interpreting infertility: social sciences research on childlessness in a global perspective, Amsterdam, 8-11 Number 1999. African Journal of Reproductive Health. 2000, 4(1): 120-122.
2
3. Letizia-Tanturri M, Mencarini L. Childless or childfree? Paths to voluntary childlessness in Italy. Population and Development Review. 2008, 34(1): 51-77.
3
4. Rijken AJ, Merz EM. Double standards: differences in norms on voluntary childlessness for men and women. European Sociological Review. 2017, 30 (4): 470-482.
4
5. Majumdar D. Choosing childlessness: intentions of voluntary childlessness in the United States. Michigan Sociological Review. 2004, 18: 108-135.
5
6. Boddington B, Didham R. Increase in childlessness in New Zealand. Population Research. 2009, 26 (2): 131-151.
6
7. Biryukova SS, Tyndik AO. Prevalence and determinants of childlessness in Russia and Moscow. Genus. 2015, 71(1): 1-22.
7
8. Kelly M. Women’s voluntary childlessness: a radical rejection of motherhood. Women’s Studies Quarterly. 2009, 37(3): 157-172.
8
9. Hirschman C, Guest PH. Multilevel models of fertility determination in four southeast Asian countries: 1970 and 1980. Demography. 1990, 27(3): 369-396.
9
10. McQuillan J, Greil AL, Shreffler KM, Wonch-Hill PA, Gentzler KC, Hathcoat JD. Does the reason matter? Variations in childlessness concerns among U.S. women. Journal of Marriage and Family. 2012, 74 (5): 1166-1181.
10
11. Merz EM, Liefbroer AC. The attitude towards voluntary childlessness in Europe: cultural and institutional explanations. Marriage and Family. 2012, 74 (3): 587-600.
11
12. Hoem JM, Neyer G, Andersson G. Education and childlessness: the relationship between education field, education level and childlessness among Swedish women born in 1955-59. Demographic Research. 2006, 14: 331-380.
12
13. Neyer G, Hoem, JM, Andersson G. Education and childlessness: the influence of educational field and educational level of childlessness among Swedish and Austrian women. Ed, Kreyenfeld, M., & Konietzka, D. Springer Publication, 1st Edition, Cham. 2017.
13
14. Hayford, SR. Marriage (still) matters: the contribution of demographic change to trends in childlessness in the United States. Demography. 2013, 50 (5): 1641-1661.
14
15. Miranti R, McNamara J, Tanton R., & Yap, M. A narrowing gap? Trends in the childlessness of professional women in Australia 1986-2006. Population Research. 2009, 26(4): 359-379.
15
16. Gobbi, PE. A model of voluntary childlessness. Journal of Population Economics. 2013, 26 (3): 963-982.
16
17. Caltabiano M, Comolli CL, Rosina, A. The effect of the great recession on permanent childlessness in Italy. Demographic Research. 2017, 37: 635-668.
17
18. Kneale D, Joshi H. Postponement and childlessness: evidence from two British cohorts. Demographic Research. 2008, 19: 1935-1968.
18
19. Baudin T, Croix D, Gobbi PE. Fertility and childlessness in United States. American Economic Review. 2015, 105(6): 1852-1882.
19
20. Ritchey PN, Stokes C. Correlates of childlessness and expectations to remain childless: U.S. 1967. Social Forces. 1974, 52(3): 349-356.
20
21. DeJong GF, Sell RR. Changes in childlessness in the United States: a demographic path analysis. Population Studies. 1977, 31 (1): 129-141.
21
22. Bloom DE. Voluntary childlessness: a review of the evidence and implications. Population Research and Policy Review. 1982, 1: 203-224.
22
23. Seiz M. Voluntary childlessness in Southern Europe: the case of Spain. Population Review. 2013, 52 (1):110-128.
23
24. Chattopadhyay A, Mukherjee R. Primary childlessness among married men in India. Sociological Bulletin. 2015, 64 (3): 325-340.
24
25. Grindstaff CF, Balakrishnan TR, Ebanks GE. Socio-demographic of correlates of childlessness: an analysis of the 1971 Canadian census. The Canadian Journal of Sociology. 1981, 6 (3): 337-351.
25
26. Waren W, Pals H. Comparing characteristics of voluntarily childless men and women. Population Research. 2013, 30 (2): 151-170.
26
27. Abbasi-Shavazi MJ, Hosseini-Chavoshi M, McDonal P. The path to below replacement fertility in Islamic Republic of Iran. Asian Pacific Population Journal. 2007, 22(2): 91-112.
27
28. Abbasi-Shavazi MJ, McDonal P. National and provincial-level fertility trends in Iran, 1972-2000. Working Paper in Demography, Australian National University, Canberra, 2005.
28
29. Abbasi-Shavazi MJ, McDonal P. Fertility decline in the Islamic Republic of Iran: 1972-2000. Asian Population Studies. 2006, 2 (3): 217-237.
29
30. Erfani A. Shifts in social development and fertility decline in Iran: a cluster analysis of provinces, 1986-1996. PSC Discussion Paper Series. 2005, 19 (12): 1-12.
30
31. Erfani A. Family planning and women’s educational advancement in Tehran Iran. Canadian Studies in Population. 2015, 42 (1): 35-52.
31
32. Erfani A, McQuillan K. Rapid fertility decline in Iran: analysis of intermediate variables. Journal of Biosocial Science. 2008, 40 (3): 459-478.
32
33. Erfani A, McQuillan K. The changing timing of births in Iran: an explanation of the rise and fall in fertility after the 1979 Islamic Revolution. Bio demography and Social Biology. 2014, 60 (1): 67-86.
33
34. Baschieri A. Effect of modernization on desired fertility in Egypt. Population, Space and Place. 2007, 13 (5): 353-376.
34
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Recently Discovered Iranian Population of Rousettus leschenaultii (Chiroptera; Petropodidae), Highlighting the Essential Need for Taxonomic Expertise in Applied Medical Sciences
Background: Bats are potential reservoir hosts for vector-bornediseases that can transmit many bacterial and viral agents tohumans. Fruit bats are considered reservoirs of many virusesand they are of major importance in the medical sciences forcontrolling and preventing vector-borne diseases. This studyaimed to compare the morphological and genetic differences oftwo fruit bat species, Rousettus aegyptiacus and R. leschenaultiiin Iran, implying anessential need for taxonomic expertise inapplied medical sciences.Methods: In this experimental study, we collected and identified26 specimens of bats belonging to two fruit bat species from thesoutheast of Iran. The morphological and genetic differenceswere characterized between recently recorded migratory fruitbat R. leschenaultii and the morphologically similar and residentR. aegyptiacus. The haplotype network was generated usingthe program POPART. The nucleotide variation and populationdifferentiation were calculated in DNAsp. Furthermore, weconsidered additional records of 15 specimens from threewidespread bat species in the north of Iran.Results: Morphological characterization of two fruit batspecies showed R. aegyptiacus is larger than R. leschenaultiiin morphometric variables except tail length (TL) for bothsexes. The demographic analyses revealed that all haplotypesof R. leschenaulti formed a single haplogroup in the species’distributional range. In contrast, haplotypes of R. aegyptiacuswere divided into five haplogroups respecting taxa/localities. Theresults represent a strong signature of population expansion forthese two species of bats.Conclusion: Population of the fruit bats throughout their rangesin the Middle East may indicate an increased risk of the spread ofviral agents over time. Therefore, precise identification of hostsand vectors in applied medical sciences is essential to conductstandard procedures
https://jhsss.sums.ac.ir/article_48115_54a70dad5b7dc06bee4b2930232e4244.pdf
2022-01-01
62
70
10.30476/jhsss.2021.92079.1301
Fruit bat
Host
Iran
Population genetic
Zoonoses
Zeinolabedin
Mohammadi
mohammadi.zeinal@gmail.com
1
Department of Microbiology,Faculty of Medicine, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Iran
AUTHOR
Alijan
Tabarraei
tabarraei@goums.ac.ir
2
Infectious Diseases Research Center, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Fatemeh
Ghorbani
biosys2050@gmail.com
3
Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences,Golestan University, Gorgan, Iran
AUTHOR
Asghar
Khajeh
asgharmn@yahoo.co.uk
4
Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Higher Educational Complex of Saravan, Saravan, Iran
AUTHOR
Haji Gholi
Kami
hgkami2000@yahoo.com
5
Infectious Diseases Research Center, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran
AUTHOR
Saeed
Shahabi
sshahabi@sums.ac.ir
6
Department of Medical Entomology and Vector Control, School of Health, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
AUTHOR
Urban
Olsson
urban.olsson@bioenv.gu.se
7
University of Gothenburg, Department of Biology and Environmental Sciences, Systematics and Biodiversity, Box 463, SE-405 30 Göteborg, Sweden
AUTHOR
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ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Incidence of and Maternal-fetal Risk Factors Associated with Therapeutic Abortion: A Nested Case-control Design Based on a Population-based Historical Cohort
Introduction: Therapeutic Abortion (TA) has been defined as termination of pregnancy before the 20th week of gestation in order to save the mother’s life and prevent birth defects.The present study aimed to investigate the incidence of TA and its related maternal-fetal risk factors.
Methods: This historical cohort study reviewed 11000 birth records. Among these reviewed records, 83 cases of TA were identified. Then, for each case, three controls of live infants born in the same hospital on the same day were selected and matched for gestational age. We used a researcher-made questionnaire for data collection.
Results: The cumulative incidence of TA was computed 7.54 per 1000 live births. The results of multiple Cox regression model revealed that four risk factors including male gender; parental consanguinity; maternal diseases including gestational hypertension, gestational diabetes mellitus, hypothyroidism, infertility, the use of In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) and urinary tract infection; and maternal medication consumption increased the risk of TA (all hazard ratios > 1: p<0.05).
Conclusion: For the first time, we assessed the incidence of TA through this population-based cohort study in Iran. Importantly, parental consanguinity was one of the predictors of TA revealed in this study. Identification of the causes of TA would prevent the birth of infants with congenital anomalies.
https://jhsss.sums.ac.ir/article_48116_6690c094ba9f6858cc2d0732d7ba0929.pdf
2022-01-01
71
77
10.30476/jhsss.2021.91759.1221
Pregnancy
Cohort
abortion
Therapeutic
Risk factors
Zahra
Maleki
maleki5146@gmail.com
1
Student in Epidemiology, Student Research committee, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
AUTHOR
Haleh
Ghaem
ghaemhaleh@gmail.com
2
Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center, Research Center for Health Sciences, Institute of Health, Department of Epidemiology, School of Health, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Mozhgan
Seif
m_seif@sums.ac.ir
3
Department of Epidemiology, School of Health, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
AUTHOR
Sedigheh
Foruhari
forouharism@yahoo.com
4
Infertility Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
AUTHOR
1. Mahdavi SA, Jafari A, Azimi K, Dehghanizadeh N, Barzegar A. Therapeutic abortion in Iran: an epidemiologic study of legal abortion in 2 years. BMC Research Notes. 2020 Dec;13:1-6.
1
2. Dawson AJ, Nicolls R, Bateson D, Doab A, Estoesta J, Brassil A, Sullivan EA. Medical termination of pregnancy in general practice in Australia: a descriptive-interpretive qualitative study. Reproductive health. 2017 Dec;14(1):1-3.
2
3. Lamichhane P, Harken T, Puri M, Darney PD, Blum M, Harper CC, Henderson JT. Sex-selective abortion in Nepal: a qualitative study of health workers' perspectives. Women's Health Issues. 2011 May 1;21(3):S37-41.
3
4. Chan A, Keane RJ. Prevalence of induced abortion in a reproductive lifetime. American journal of epidemiology. 2004 Mar 1;159(5):475-80.
4
5. Daskalakis GJ, Mesogitis SA, Papantoniou NE, Moulopoulos GG, Papapanagiotou AA, Antsaklis AJ. Misoprostol for second trimester pregnancy termination in women with prior caesarean section. BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology. 2005 Jan;112(1):97-9.
5
6. Erfani A, McQuillan K. Rates of induced abortion in Iran: the roles of contraceptive use and religiosity. Studies in family planning. 2008 Jun;39(2):111-22.
6
7. Singh S. Hospital admissions resulting from unsafe abortion: estimates from 13 developing countries. The Lancet. 2006 Nov 25;368(9550):1887-92.
7
8. Solymanpour A, Magharehzadeh M, Pourbakhteyar M, Mehmandoust M, J. k (2017) Investigation congenital anomaly in legal abortion in esfahan.The Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology of India. 2014;20 (4):25-33
8
9. du Toit-Prinsloo L, Pickles C, Smith Z, Jordaan J, Saayman G. The medico-legal investigation of abandoned fetuses and newborns—a review of cases admitted to the Pretoria Medico-Legal Laboratory, South Africa. International journal of legal medicine. 2016 Mar 1;130(2):569-74.
9
10. Finer L, Fine JB. Abortion law around the world: progress and pushback. American journal of public health. 2013 Apr;103(4):585-9.
10
11. Sharifi A, Janatolmakan M, Khatony A. The prevalence and the reasons of issuing permission for therapeutic abortion in department of forensic medicine, Kermanshah, Iran, during 2005 to 2010. BMC research notes. 2019 Dec;12(1):1-5.
11
12. Tofighi H, Mousavipour F, Barooni S. Investigation of patients requesting permission for abortion to the legal medicine center from June 1999 to the end of May 2000. Journal Forensic Medecin. 2000;7(22):21-7.
12
13. Bazmi S, Behnoush B, Kiani M, Bazmi E. Comparative study of therapeutic abortion permissions in central clinical department of Tehran Legal Medicine Organization before and after approval of law on abortion in Iran. 2008:315-322.
13
14. Sharifi A, Janatolmakan M, Khatony A. The prevalence and the reasons of issuing permission for therapeutic abortion in department of forensic medicine, Kermanshah, Iran, during 2005 to 2010. BMC research notes. 2019 Dec;12(1):1-5.
14
15. Madeiro AP, Diniz D. Legal abortion services in Brazil–a national study. Ciencia & saude coletiva. 2016;21:563-72.
15
16. dos Santos Mutta D, Angerame Yela D. Sociodemographic characteristics of women in a public hospital in Campinas who underwent legal abortion due to sexual violence: cross-sectional study. Sao Paulo Medical Journal. 2017 Jul 31;135:363-8.
16
17. Motaghi Z, Poorolajal J, Keramat A, Shariati M, Yunesian M, Masoumi SZ. Induced abortion rate in Iran: a meta-analysis. Archives of Iranian medicine. 2013 Oct 1;16(10):594-598.
17
18. Hosseini H, Erfani A, Nojomi M. Factors associated with incidence of induced abortion in Hamedan Iran. Arch Iran Med. 2017;20(5):282.
18
19. Godrati F, Saadatmand N, Dinpazhoh M, Akbarzadeh M. Epidemiological study of legal abortion due to fetal defects in the files referred to Fars province forensic medicine centers from 2007 to 2013. Shiraz E-Medical Journal. 2016 Nov 1;17(11).
19
20. Naeeji H, Mirtorabi SD, Shojamoradi MH, A. K. The Requests for Therapeutic Abortion in Legal Medicine Organization of Tehran: Indications for Acceptance and Rejection. Journal Forensic Medecin. 2011:17 (61):41-47.
20
21. Polis CB, Mhango C, Philbin J, Chimwaza W, Chipeta E, Msusa A. Incidence of induced abortion in Malawi, 2015. PLOS one. 2017 Apr 3;12(4):e0173639.
21
22. Sully EA, Madziyire MG, Riley T, Moore AM, Crowell M, Nyandoro MT, Madzima B, Chipato T. Abortion in Zimbabwe: a national study of the incidence of induced abortion, unintended pregnancy and post-abortion care in 2016. PloS one. 2018 Oct 24;13(10):e0205239.
22
23. Sully E, Giorgio M, Anjur-Dietrich S. Estimating abortion incidence using the network scale-up method. Demographic Research. 2020 Jul 1;43:1651-84.
23
24. Koonin LM, Smith JC, M. R. Abortion surveillance.Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report.1992: 41 (1):1-33
24
25. Berhan Y, Berhan A. Meta-analysis of selected maternal and fetal factors for perinatal mortality. Ethiop Journal Health Science. 2014: 24:55-68
25
26. Hadden D. Diabetes in pregnancy 1985. Diabetologia.1986: 29 (1):1-9
26
27. Karamizadeh Z, Saneifard H, Amirhakimi G, Karamifar H, Alavi M. Evaluation of Congenital Hypothyroidism in Fars Province, Iran. Iran J Pediat. 2012;22(1):107-112.
27
28. Azizi F. Hypothyroidism after treatment with Bamethasemol in Iran, Comparison of the Effect of Methimazol in Tehran and Boston. Research in Medicine.1985;9(1):1-7.
28
29. Levy M, Read SE. Erythema infectiosum and pregnancy-related complications. CMAJ: Canadian Medical Association Journal. 1990:143 (9):849
29
30. Sommerhäuser G, Borgmann-Staudt A, Astrahantseff K, Baust K, Calaminus G, Dittrich R, Fernández-González MJ, Hölling H, König CJ, Schilling R, Schuster T. Health outcomes in offspring born to survivors of childhood cancers following assisted reproductive technologies. Journal of Cancer Survivorship. 2021 Apr;15(2):259-72.
30
31. Dieamant F, Petersen CG, Vagnini LD, Renzi A, Petersen B, Massaro F, Zamara C, Nicoletti A, Ricci J, Oliani AH, Oliveira JB. Impact of Intracytoplasmic Morphologically Selected Sperm Injection (IMSI) on Birth Defects: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. JBRA Assisted Reproduction. 2021 Jul;25(3):466.
31
32. Lemardeley G, Pirrello O, Dieterlé S, Zebina A, Astrugue C, Jonveaux P, Lucas-Samuel S, Couchoud C. Overview of hospitalizations in women undergoing oocyte retrieval for ART in the French national health data system. Human Reproduction. 2021 Oct;36(10):2769-81.
32
33. Bazyar J, Daliri S, Sayehmiri K, Karimi A, Delpisheh A. Assessing the relationship between maternal and neonatal factors and low birth weight in Iran; a systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of medicine and life.2015;(4):23:1-8.
33
34. Vatankhah S, Jalilvand M, Sarkhosh S, Azarmi M, Mohseni M. Prevalence of congenital anomalies in Iran: A review article. Iran J Public Health. 2017; 46 (6):733-736.
34
35. Golalipour MJ, Mirfazeli A, Mobasheri E (2013) Incidence and pattern of congenital malformations in Gorgan-north of Iran. Journal Medecine Science (Faisalabad, Pakistan).2013; 13 (8):834-838.
35
36. Daliri S, Safarpour H, Bazyar J, Sayehmiri K, Karimi A, Anvary R. The relationship between some neonatal and maternal factors during pregnancy with the prevalence of congenital malformations in Iran: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal Matern Fetal Medecine. 2018;1-9
36
37. Ghadipasha M, Z. A. The Study of Abortion Licences Being Issued by Legal Medicine office of Kerman in 2005 and a Short Comparison with Last Years Issued Licences. Journal Kerman University Medecal Science. 2008;14 (2):147-152. [Persian].
37
38. Maleki Z, Ghaem H, Seif M, Foruhari S. Incidence and maternal-fetal risk factors of stillbirth. A population-based historical cohort and a nested casecontrol study. Ann Ig. 2021;33(3):231-241. https://doi.org/10.7416/ai.2021.2430
38
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
General or Spinal Anesthesia for Hip and Femoral Fractures and Subsequent Risk of Mortality and Morbidity
Background: There are still conflicting results on thepostoperative consequences of patients with hip and femoralfractures based on the type of anesthesia. The aim of this studywas to compare mortality and morbidity of general and spinalanesthesia in patients undergoing hip and femoral fractures.Methods: In this analytical cross-sectional study, the informationof 93 patients who had undergone hip and femoral surgery withgeneral and spinal anesthesia was studied during 2011-2019 inthe medical records by census method. Data were analyzed usingSPSS 23 software and descriptive and analytical statistics.Results: The general anesthesia group consisted of 29 patientsand the spinal anesthesia group included 64 patients. The twogroups were the same in terms of demographic information,preoperative hemodynamic variables, and previous medicalhistory. The results of the independent t-test with a significancelevel of 5% did not show a significant difference between thetwo groups in the following variables: mean duration of surgeryand duration of anesthesia, mean arterial pressure and heartrate after surgery, changes in blood pressure, and heart rateduring surgery, bleeding, intravenous fluids and blood productsintake, postoperative hemoglobin, number of days hospitalizedin the Intensive Care Unit and surgical ward. The mean postoperative mean arterial pressure score in the general anesthesiagroup was significantly higher than the spinal group (P=0.004).Complications and mortality after surgery did not differ betweenthe two types of anesthesia.Conclusion: In general, these two methods of anesthesia do notdiffer from each other in terms of postoperative complications andmortality, and physicians can choose the appropriate anesthesiamethod according to the specific conditions of the patients
https://jhsss.sums.ac.ir/article_48117_aa18f7bde255865466da37b31b55d97f.pdf
2022-01-01
78
82
10.30476/jhsss.2021.91049.1205
Anesthesia
Hip fractures
Femoral fractures
Mortality
Morbidity
Jalal
Saem
jalalsaem@gmail.com
1
Department of Anesthesiology, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
AUTHOR
Hajar
Haghshenas
haghshenah@gmail.com
2
Department of Nursing, School of Nursing, Gerash University of Medical Sciences, Gerash, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Fateme
Zare Qashlaghi
niloozare74@gmail.com
3
Gerash Amir-al-Momenin Medical and Educational Center, Gerash University of Medical Sciences, Gerash, Iran
AUTHOR
Fatemeh
Mohseni
mohseni.fa81@gmail.com
4
Department of Anesthesiology, School of Nursing, Gerash University of Medical Sciences, Gerash, Iran
AUTHOR
Rouhollah
Rouhandeh
r.rouhandeh@gmail.com
5
Department of Biostatistics, School of Paramedical, Gerash University of Medical Sciences, Gerash, Iran
AUTHOR
Mohammad-Rafi
Bazrafshan
seeder2007@gmail.com
6
Department of Nursing, School of Nursing, Larestan University of Medical Sciences, Larestan, Iran
AUTHOR
Amirhossein
Saem
amirhosseinsaem@sums.ac.ir
7
Medical Student, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
AUTHOR
1. Lehtonen EJI, Stibolt Jr RD, Smith W, Wills B, Pinto MC, McGwin Jr G, et al. Trends in surgical treatment of femoral neck fractures in the elderly. Einstein (São Paulo). 2018;16(3):eAO4351.
1
2. Curtis EM, van der Velde R, Moon RJ, van den Bergh JP, Geusens P, de Vries F, et al. Epidemiology of fractures in the United Kingdom 1988-2012: Variation with age, sex, geography, ethnicity and socioeconomic status. Bone. 2016;87:19–26.
2
3. Keshtkar A, Larijani B, Satleghi M, Majidian M, Heshmat R. The incidence of osteoporotic hip fracture in Iran, a review. Osteoporos Int. 2010;21:S707–S07.
3
4. Maharlouei N, Atefi S, Namazi H, Kazemifar S, Soveid M, Shahraki HR et al. The incidence of hip fracture in Shiraz, Iran: a promising rate comparing to previous studies. Osteoporos Int. 2017;28:1989–1993.
4
5. Hinkle, JL. Cheever K. Brunner and Suddarths Textbook Of Medical-surgical Nursing. 14th ed. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer; 2018. 6112 p.
5
6. Foroozeshfard M, Mirzayikhah M, Sheikhi A, Kia N, Mirmohammadkhani M, Poorazizi M. Hip Fracture in Ederly Patients and Their Post-Surgery Fate. Iran J Orthop Surg. 2014;12(4):154–9.
6
7. Yeganeh A, Khatami F, Abolghasemian M. Mortality Rate in the First Year after Hip Fracture in 65 Year Old or Older Patients in Rasool Akram Hospital (Tehran). J Babol Univ Med Sci. 2014;16(1):112–6.
7
8. Neuman MD Ludwig JM, et al. RPR. Anesthesia technique, mortality, and length of stay after hip fracture surgery. JAMA. 2014;311:2508–17.
8
9. Klestil T, Röder C, Stotter C, Winkler B NS, Lutz M et al. Impact of timing of surgery in elderly hip fracture patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Sci Rep. 2018;8(1):13933.
9
10. Mohd-Tahir N-A, Li S-C. Economic burden of osteoporosis-related hip fracture in Asia: a systematic review. Osteoporos Int. 2017;28:2035–2044.
10
11. sadati L, Golchini E. Orthopedic surgical technology. 2th ed. Tehran: jame negar; 2019. 200 p.
11
12. White SM, Griffiths R, Holloway J, Shannon A. Anaesthesia for proximal femoral fracture in the UK: first report from the NHS Hip Fracture Anaesthesia Network. Anaesthesia. 2010;65(3):243–8.
12
13. Nagelhout JJ, Plaus KL. Regional Anesthesia. In: Nurse anesthesia. 5th ed. St.louis: Elsevier Saunders; 2013. p. 1424.
13
14. Miler RD, Pardo M. choice of anesthetic technique. In: Abtahi.D, editor. Basics of Anesthesia. 6th ed. Tehran: andishe raf; 2014. p. 224–7.
14
15. Helwani MA, Avidan MS, Ben Abdallah A, Kaiser DJ, Clohisy JC, Hall BL, et al. Effects of regional versus general anesthesia on outcomes after total hip arthroplasty: a retrospective propensity-matched cohort study. J Bone Jt Surg Am. 2015;97(3):186–93.
15
16. Bai B, Ruan X, Zhang YL, Chen K, Jin XX, Tian Y, et al. [Effect of anesthesia on cardiopulmonary complications in elderly patients with hip fracture]. Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi. 2018;98(40):3240–3.
16
17. Rashid RH, Shah AA, Shakoor A, Noordin S. Hip Fracture Surgery: Does Type of Anesthesia Matter? Biomed Res Int. 2013;2013(2):1–5.
17
18. Qiu C, Chan PH, Zohman GL, Prentice HA, Hunt JJ, LaPlace DC, et al. Impact of Anesthesia on Hospital Mortality and Morbidities in Geriatric Patients Following Emergency Hip Fracture Surgery. J Orthop Trauma. 2018;32(3):116–23.
18
19. Van Waesberghe J, Stevanovic A, Rossaint R, Coburn M. General vs. neuraxial anaesthesia in hip fracture patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Anesth. 2017;17(1):87.
19
20. Chen DX, Yang L, Ding L, Li SY, Qi YN, Li Q. Perioperative outcomes in geriatric patients undergoing hip fracture surgery with different anesthesia techniques: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Med. 2019;98(49):e18220.
20
21. Guay J, Parker MJ, Gajendragadkar PR, Kopp S. Anaesthesia for hip fracture surgery in adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev [Internet]. 2016;(2). Available from: https://doi.org//10.1002/14651858.CD000521.pub3
21
22. Neuman MD, Silber JH, Elkassabany NM, Ludwig JM, Fleisher LA. Comparative effectiveness of regional versus general anesthesia for hip fracture surgery in adults. Anesthesiology. 2012;117(1):72–92.
22
23. Regan EA, Radcliff TA, Henderson WG, Cowper Ripley DC, Maciejewski ML, Vogel WB, et al. Improving hip fractures outcomes for COPD patients. COPD. 2013;10(1):11–9.
23
24. White SM, Moppett IK, Griffiths R. Outcome by mode of anaesthesia for hip fracture surgery. An observational audit of 65 535 patients in a national dataset. Anaesthesia. 2014;69(3):224–30.
24
25. White S, Griffiths R, Moppett I. Type of anaesthesia for hip fracture surgery - The problems of trial design. Anaesthesia. 2012;67:574–8.
25
26. Urwin SC, Parker MJ, Griffiths R. General versus regional anaesthesia for hip fracture surgery: a meta-analysis of randomized trials. Br J Anaesth. 2000;84(4):450–5.
26
27. Basques BA, Bohl DD, Golinvaux NS, Samuel AM, Grauer JG. General versus spinal anaesthesia for patients aged 70 years and older with a fracture of the hip. Bone Jt J. 2015;97-b(5):689–95.
27
28. Wood RJ, White SM. Anaesthesia for 1131 patients undergoing proximal femoral fracture repair: a retrospective, observational study of effects on blood pressure, fluid administration and perioperative anaemia. Anaesthesia. 2011;66(11):1017–22.
28
29. Seitz DP, Gill SS, Bell CM, Austin PC, Gruneir A, Anderson GM, et al. Postoperative medical complications associated with anesthesia in older adults with dementia. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2014;62(11):2102–9.
29
30. Desai V, Chan PH, Prentice HA, Zohman GL, Diekmann GR, Maletis GB, et al. Is Anesthesia Technique Associated With a Higher Risk of Mortality or Complications Within 90 Days of Surgery for Geriatric Patients With Hip Fractures? Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2018;476(6):1178–88.
30
31. Palabıyık O, Bayar F, Caglar T, Toptas Y, Erdem AF, Tuna AT. Anesthetic Techniques in Octogenarians and Older Undergoing Orthopedic Surgery for Hip Fracture. J Clin Exp Investig. 2017;8(3):85–9.
31
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Midterm Follow-up and Outcome of Pacemakers in Children: A Single Center Experience
Background: Pacemaker implantation is an effective life-long treatment in patients with atrioventricular block to generate a reliable heartbeat. Choosing between epicardial and endocardial (trans-venous) techniques in children is based on the cardiac center experience and each technique has some benefits and risks. Methods: In this observational cross-sectional study, we reviewed file-records of 186 under 18- year-old patients who underwent cardiac pacemaker implantation due to atrioventricular block. All of endocardial implantations had been performed by experienced pediatric cardiologists and all epicardial pacemakers by experienced cardiac surgeon from 2006 to 2018 in Namazi and Faghihi hospitals in Shiraz, Iran. Results: One hundred and five patients had epicardial pacemaker and 81 patients had endocardial pacemaker. One hundred and seventy-eight patients had postoperative complete heart block after correction of congenital cardiac abnormality due to the destruction of conductive pathway. Eight patients were born with complete heart block. Four (2.15%) patients in the endocardial group developed pacemaker related infection. Two (1%) patients had sudden cardiac death after pacemaker insertion in the follow-up; Medtronic single chamber pacemaker was inserted for one patient who had complete heart block after surgical ventricular septal defect closure. However, a month later she expired due to sudden cardiac arrest during exercise and one patient after correction of complete atrio-ventricular septal defect had pacemaker insertion and sudden death, 3 months after pace insertion (1.12%); none of them had history of palpitation, syncope, arrhythmia in their post-operation electrocardiography, or tachycardia in their pacemaker analysis. Conclusion: In Conclusion, epicardial pacemaker has a noticeable battery longevity in comparison to endocardial pacemakers and fewer valvular complications and endocarditis cases. Also, it appears that increasing size and vessel stiffness followed by aging can prime better vascular access and less lead malfunction in older pediatrics in endocardial approach; however, the site of ventricular pacing is still a puzzle because of the effect of pacing site on left ventricle synchrony and ejection fraction.
https://jhsss.sums.ac.ir/article_48118_3664055d45477d74e315f219d6e9d927.pdf
2022-01-01
83
87
10.30476/jhsss.2021.92109.1308
Patient outcome assessments
Cardiac pacing
Artificial pacemaker
Hamid
Amoozgar
amozham@yahoo.com
1
Neonatal Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
AUTHOR
Effat
Majidi
majidieft@gmail.com
2
Department of Pediatric, Medical School, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
AUTHOR
Nima
Mehdizadegan
nmehdizadegan@gmail.com
3
Department of Pediatric, Medical School, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Mohammad Reza
Edraki
edrakidr@yahoo.com
4
Department of Pediatric, Medical School, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
AUTHOR
Amir
Naghshzan
amirnaghshzan@gmail.com
5
Neonatal Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
AUTHOR
Hamid
Mohammadi
mohammadi219@gmail.com
6
Neonatal Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
AUTHOR
1. Sachweh J. Twenty years' experience with pediatric pacing: epicardial and transvenous stimulation. European Journal of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery. 2000;17(4):455-461.
1
2. Janoušek J, van Geldorp I, Krupičková S, Rosenthal E, Nugent K, Tomaske M Et al. Permanent Cardiac Pacing in Children: Choosing the Optimal Pacing Site. Circulation. 2013;127(5):613-623.
2
3. Impact of the permanent ventricular pacing site on left ventricular function in children: a retrospective multicenter survey. Indian Heart Journal. 2012;64(2):220-221.
3
4. Tomaske M, Breithardt O, Bauersfeld U. Preserved cardiac synchrony and function with single-site left ventricular epicardial pacing during mid-term follow-up in paediatric patients. Europace. 2009;11(9):1168-1176.
4
5. Ward D, Jones S, Shinebourne E. Long-term transvenous pacing in children weighing ten kilograms or less. International Journal of Cardiology. 1987;15(1):112-115.
5
6. ROBLEDO-NOLASCO R, ORTIZ-AVALOS M, RODRIGUEZ-DIEZ G, JIMENEZ-CARRILLO C, RAMÍREZ-MACHUCA J, DE HARO S et al. Transvenous Pacing in Children Weighing Less than 10 Kilograms. Pacing and Clinical Electrophysiology. 2009;32:S177-S181.
6
7. Jacques F, Côté J, Philippon F. Long-term outcome of transvenous pacemaker implantation in infants: a retrospective cohort study. EP Europace. 2017;20(7):1227-1227.
7
8. BAR-COHEN Y, BERUL C, ALEXANDER M, FORTESCUE E, WALSH E, TRIEDMAN J Et al. Age, Size, and Lead Factors Alone Do Not Predict Venous Obstruction in Children and Young Adults with Transvenous Lead Systems. Journal of Cardiovascular Electrophysiology. 2006;17(7):754-759.
8
9. Kwak J, Kim S, Song J, Choi E, Lee S, Shim W Et al. Permanent Epicardial Pacing in Pediatric Patients: 12-Year Experience at a Single Center. The Annals of Thoracic Surgery. 2012;93(2):634-639.
9
10. Cohen M, Bush D, Vetter V, Tanel R, Wieand T, Gaynor J Et al. Permanent Epicardial Pacing in Pediatric Patients. Circulation. 2001;103(21):2585-2590.
10
11. M. Beaufort-Krol G, Mulder H, Nagelkerke D, Waterbolk T, Bink-Boelkens M. Comparison of longevity, pacing, and sensing characteristics of steroid-eluting epicardial versus conventional endocardial pacing leads in children. The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery. 1999;117(3):523-528.
11
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Critical Analysis of Quality-of-Life Domains from Primary to Adjuvant Treatment Stages in Breast Cancer Patients
Objective
To study the changes in quality of life (QoL) domains in breast cancer patients during the treatment and follow-up.
Methods
A cross-sectional study was conducted at King George’s Medical University, Lucknow, UP. Data were collected using a two-part questionnaire. In the first part, demography, disease and treatment details and related information were collected. In the second part, a validated scale developed by Ferrel for evaluating QoL of breast cancer patients was used. Over 150 patients diagnosed with breast cancer at King George Medical University, Lucknow, India (KGMU) were sampled. Baseline along with two follow-ups were done for the same patient to see the changes in QoL’s domains during treatment. Analysis of variance technique (ANOVA) was used to see the association between QoL domains and effect of treatment.
Results
A total of 150 patients were interviewed and their average QoL index was built by using index number approach. Average QoL was found to be 0.3433 during baseline which mildly improved in the first follow-up to 0.3744 and more in the second follow-up to 0.419. The major reason is that 74% belonged to low economic status and occurrence of cancer further deteriorated the situation for them. During the adjuvant treatment, though it deteriorated their physical condition, hope of getting better improved psychological conditions and after nine months of treatment their both conditions improved. Major factors which affected quality of life of patients during the treatment were fatigue, pain, and fear of recurrence and spread of cancer.
Conclusion
Geographical area, socioeconomic status, education, and type of treatment, especially non-adjuvant and adjuvant therapy, significantly affect QoL among breast cancer patients. To develop a customized intervention, psychological counselling centres are the need of the hour.
https://jhsss.sums.ac.ir/article_48119_4d99d1b5a58cb36802aa7fe4183d507c.pdf
2022-01-01
88
96
10.30476/jhsss.2021.92682.1379
Quality of Life (QoL)
Quality of Life Index
Chemotherapy
Breast cancer
adjuvant chemotherapy
Sanjiv
Srivastava
sanjivbanlaxmi@gmail.com
1
Research Scholar, Amity Business School, Lucknow, UP, India
LEAD_AUTHOR
Alpana
Srivastava
alpana94@gmail.com
2
Department of Amity Business School, Amity University, Lucknow, India
AUTHOR
Sandeep
Tiwari
sandeep_neelu@yahoo.co.in
3
Department of Trauma Surgery, King George Medical University, Lucknow, India
AUTHOR
Vidhubala E, Kannan RR, Mani CS, Karthikesh K, Muthuvel R, Surendran V, Premkumari R. Validation of quality of life questionnaire for patients with cancer-Indian scenario. Indian journal of cancer. 2005 Jul 1;42(3):138.
1
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Perry S, Kowalski TL, Chang CH. Quality of life assessment in women with breast cancer: benefits, acceptability and utilization. Health and Quality of life Outcomes. 2007 Dec;5(1):1-4.
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Srivastava S, Srivastava A, Tiwari S, Mishra AK. Life quality index assessment in breast cancer patients. Indian journal of surgical oncology. 2019 Sep;10(3):476-82.
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Lavdaniti M, Owens DA, Liamopoulou P, Marmara K, Zioga E, Mantzanas MS, Evangelidou E, Vlachou E. Factors influencing quality of life in breast cancer patients six months after the completion of chemotherapy. Diseases. 2019 Mar;7(1):26.
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Amarsheda SB, Bhise AR. Association of Fatigue, Quality of Life and Functional Capacity in Breast Cancer Patients Receiving Adjuvant Chemotherapy. Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Care. 2021 Mar 26;6(1):59-64.
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Ramasubbu SK, Pasricha RK, Nath UK, Rawat VS, Das B. Quality of life and factors affecting it in adult cancer patients undergoing cancer chemotherapy in a tertiary care hospital. Cancer Reports. 2021 Apr;4(2):e1312.
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Yucel B, Akkaş EA, Okur Y, Eren AA, Eren MF, Karapınar H, Babacan NA, Kılıçkap S. The impact of radiotherapy on quality of life for cancer patients: a longitudinal study. Supportive Care in Cancer. 2014 Sep;22(9):2479-87.
23
Montazeri A, Vahdaninia M, Harirchi I, Ebrahimi M, Khaleghi F, Jarvandi S. Quality of life in patients with breast cancer before and after diagnosis: an eighteen months follow-up study. BMC cancer. 2008 Dec;8(1):1-6.
24
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Sadoughi M, Mehrzad V, Mohammad Z. Salehi. The Relationship between Anxiety, Depression, and Quality of Life among Breast Cancer Patients in Seyedoshohada Hospital in Isfahan in 2016: The Mediating Role of Resilience. J Rafsanjan Univ Med Sci 2017; 16(5): 395-408.
37
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38
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Evaluation of the Behavioral Changes Related to Food Hygiene and Safety During COVID-19 Outbreak
Aim: The aim of the present study was to investigate behavior changes related to food hygiene and safety during Covid-19 outbreak.
Methods: In this cross-sectional study, a digital questionnaire was used to collect the data. The questionnaire consisted of 36 questions in three sections: demographic characteristics, knowledge of food hygiene during the coronavirus epidemic, and food hygiene performance before and after Covid-19 outbreaks.
Results: 675 questionnaires were completed. The ways through which foods are washed and subsequently packed, before and after the Covid-19 outbreak, have changed significantly. It was revealed that the use of dishwashing liquid, sanitizing liquid, vinegar (p<0.001), and alcohol (p=0.03) has drastically increased for washing the fruits; salt and bleach are used for washing the vegetables (p<0.05), and dishwashing liquid, sanitizing liquid and alcohol for washing egg and packaged food (p<0.001) after the outbreak. Covid-19 caused 35.5% of the participants to avoid sweetmeat, 23.7% of them did not use takeaway foods, and 21.4% of them eliminate nuts and seeds from their diet.
Conclusion: According to the results of this study, people's knowledge about coronavirus transmission and food disinfection is insufficient. Given that people's knowledge about the mentioned cases can affect the choice of food groups and the quality of people's diet, introducing valid information sources and providing necessary training to people in the community can lead to the correction of beliefs and behaviors regarding food hygiene during the Corona outbreak.
https://jhsss.sums.ac.ir/article_48120_7f827cad5bcb77fa92551242178dc3c9.pdf
2022-01-01
97
104
10.30476/jhsss.2021.91909.1253
COVID-19
food safety
Disease Outbreaks
nutritional behaviors
Food hygiene
Golazin
Hoseini
golazin.hsn70@gmail.com
1
Nutrition Research Center, School of Nutrition and Food Sciences, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
AUTHOR
Zahra
Esmaeilinezhad
sahar.esnj8@gmail.com
2
Nutrition Research Center, School of Nutrition and Food Sciences, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
AUTHOR
Maedeh
Gordali
nut_gordali@yahoo.com
3
MSc in Nutrition Sciences at Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
AUTHOR
Reza
Barati-Boldaji
reza93barati@gmail.com
4
Nutrition Research Center, School of Nutrition and Food Sciences, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Zahra
Negarandeh
nilu.negin@gmail.com
5
Nutrition Research Center, School of Nutrition and Food Sciences, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
AUTHOR
Siavash
Babajafari
jafaris@sums.ac.ir
6
Nutrition Research Center, School of Nutrition and Food Sciences, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
AUTHOR
Seyed Mohammad
Mazloomi
smmazloom1400@gmail.com
7
Department of Food Hygiene and Quality Control, School of Nutrition and Food Sciences, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
AUTHOR
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18. Dindarloo K, Aghamolaei T, Ghanbarnejad A, Turki H, Hoseinvandtabar S, Pasalari H, et al. Pattern of disinfectants use and their adverse effects on the consumers after COVID-19 outbreak. Journal of Environmental Health Science and Engineering. 2020;18(2):1301-10.
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19. Gao QY, Chen YX, Fang JY. 2019 Novel coronavirus infection and gastrointestinal tract. Journal of digestive diseases. 2020;21(3):125-6.
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20. COVID-19 Update: USDA, FDA Underscore Current Epidemiologic and Scientific Information Indicating No Transmission of COVID-19 Through Food or Food Packaging: U.S. FOOD & DRUG; 2021 [Available from: https://www.fda.gov/news-events/press-announcements/covid-19-update-usda-fda-underscore-current-epidemiologic-and-scientific-information-indicating-no?utm_medium=email&utm_source=govdelivery.
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21. Van Doremalen N, Bushmaker T, Morris DH, Holbrook MG, Gamble A, Williamson BN, et al. Aerosol and surface stability of SARS-CoV-2 as compared with SARS-CoV-1. New England journal of medicine. 2020;382(16):1564-7.
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22. WHO. Coronavirus disease (COVID-19): Food safety and nutrition 2020 [Available from: https://www.who.int/news-room/q-a-detail/coronavirus-disease-covid-19-food-safety-and-nutrition.
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40
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
The Predictors of Mental Health in the Iranian Elderly: The Role of Social Support and Loneliness
Introduction: The rapid growth of the elderly population, challenges and the importance of mental health of the elderly, need to pay attention to mental health and the factors affecting it are inevitable. The aim of this study was to determine the predictors of mental health in the elderly with the role of social support and loneliness.
Methods: In this correlational study, 318 elderly subjects who were registered in comprehensive health centers of Bushehr were selected by simple random sampling. The study data were collected using a Perceived Social Support (MSPSS), the Revised Loneliness (UCLA) and General Health Questionnaire-28 (GHQ). Data were analyzed through SPSS 19, using the Spearman correlation and linear regression tests.
Results: The Mean±SD of age of older adults was 66.74 ± 5.87 years. Their Mean±SD scores of social support (families and friends) and loneliness were 43.57±7.19 (15.99 ±2.59 and 12.05 ±3.22) and 32.37 ±8.60, respectively. In explaining the variance of the mental health, the share of social support and loneliness was 10.5 and 6.9%. The research results indicated that the friend support and loneliness with β =-0.236 and β = 0.308, respectively, had a statistically significant relationship with mental health (P <0.001).
Conclusion: The research results indicated that the mean score of family support was higher than other types; however, the friend support seemed to play a more effective role in improving mental health. It reminds the policymakers and health care providers, as well as families, of the need to pay attention to the friends' roles in supporting the elderly, thus reducing their loneliness and improving their mental health
https://jhsss.sums.ac.ir/article_48121_2a481810e9291bbb93d788de308a490c.pdf
2022-01-01
105
112
10.30476/jhsss.2021.92146.1312
Loneliness
Mental health
Old people
social support
Roya
Zakizadeh
zakizadeh.roya2017@gmail.com
1
School of Nursing and Midwifery, Bushehr University of Medical Sciences, Bushehr, Iran
AUTHOR
Masoud
Bahreini
m.bahreini@bpums.ac.ir
2
Department of Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Bushehr University of Medical Sciences, Bushehr, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Akram
Farhadi
a.farhadi@bpums.ac.ir
3
Department of Health Education and Health Promotion, School of Public Health, Bushehr University of Medical Sciences, Bushehr, Iran
AUTHOR
Razieh
Bagherzadeh
r.bagherzadeh@bpums.ac.ir
4
Department of Midwifery, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Bushehr University of Medical Sciences, Bushehr, Iran
AUTHOR
1. Alipur F, Sajjaei H, Frouzan A, A B. The role of social support on quality of life. J Social Welfare. 2009;33(9):147-65.
1
2. Abbasi Tashnizi M, Joudi M, Izanloo A, Soltani G, Hasanzadeh R, Fathi M. Three cases of a rare association: Double aortic arch. International J of Pediatrics. 2016;4(2):1319-21. doi:10.22038/IJP.2016.6262.
2
3. Ibrahimi E. Effects of loneliness on mental health of elderly people: The role of the nurse. Degree Programme in Nursing. 2015.
3
4. Selected Results of the 2016 National Population and Housing Census Iran: Statistical Center of Iran; 2017.[cited 2020] Available from: https://www.amar.org.ir/Portals/1/census/2016/Iran_Census_2016_Selected_Results.pdf.
4
5. Mirzaei M, Shams-Ghahfarkhi M. Demographic characteristics of the elderly population in Iran according to the census 1976-2006. Iran J Ageing. 2007;2(5):326-31.
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6. Pourazar M, Sheikh M, Sohbatiha M, Mohamadnia S. Comparison of mental health in senior male citizens with different levels of weekly exercise. J Res Rehabil Sci. 2013;9(5):852-60. doi: 10.22122/jrrs.v9i5.993.
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7. Pachana N, Laidlaw K. Oxford Handbook of Neuropsychology. Oxford: Oxford University Press. in tanzania health care. nurse ethics 2012;15(4):478-91.
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8. Yasamy M, Dua T, Harper M, Saxena S. Mental health of older adults, addressing a growing concern. World Health Organization, Department of Mental Health and Substance Abuse. 2013;10:4-9.
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9. Heravi-karimloo M, Anoosheh M, Foroughan M. Loneliness from the perspectives of elderly people: a phenomenology study. Salmand. 2008;2(4):410-20.
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13. Sadegh-Moghadam L, Delshad Noghabi A, Farhadi A, Nazari S, Eshghizade M, Chopanvafa F, et al. Life Satisfaction in older adults: Role of Perceived Social Support Jsums. 2016;22(6):1043-51.
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16. Mirzaei F, Khodabakhshi-Koolaee A. The relationship between sleep quality and perceived social support with loneliness in elderly men. J of gerontology. 2018;2(3):11-20. doi: 10.29252/joge.2.3.11.
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19. Yaghoobzadeh A, Sharif Nia H, Hosseinigolafshani Z, Mohammadi F, Oveisi S, Torkmandi H. Associated factors of ageing perception among elderly in Qazvin, 2015. J of Gerontology. 2017;1(4):1-10. doi: 10.18869/acadpub.joge.1.4.1.
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20. Mohammadi E, Allahyari T, Darvishpoor Kakhaki A, Saraei H, Fereshtehnejad SM. Analysis of being active based on older adults’ experience: a qualitative study of active aging strategies. Iranian J of Ageing. 2017;11(4):504-17. doi:10.21859/sija-1104504.
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26
27. Sodani M, Shogaeyan M, Neysi A. The Effectiveness of Group Therapy Based on the Loneliness of Retired Men. J of Cognitive Behavioral Sciences. 2012;1(2):43-54.
27
28. Bakhtiyari M, Emaminaeini M, Hatami H, Khodakarim S, Sahaf R. Depression and perceived social support in the elderly. Iranian J of Ageing. 2017;12(2):192-207. doi:10.21859/sija-1202192.
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29. Bai X, Yang S, Knapp M. Sources and directions of social support and life satisfaction among solitary Chinese older adults in Hong Kong: The mediating role of sense of loneliness. Clinical interventions in aging. 2018;13:63. doi: 10.2147/CIA.S148334.
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30. Litwin Hsntamioa, 41 G. social network type and morale in old age. Gerontologist 2001;41(4):516-24. doi: 10.1093/geront/41.4.516.
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31. Eglit GM, Palmer BW, A’verria SM, Tu X, Jeste DV. Loneliness in schizophrenia: Construct clarification, measurement, and clinical relevance. PloS one. 2018;13(3):e0194021. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0194021.
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32. Bøen H, Dalgard OS, Bjertness E. The importance of social support in the associations between psychological distress and somatic health problems and socio-economic factors among older adults living at home: a cross sectional study. BMC geriatrics. 2012;12(1):27. doi: 10.1186/1471-2318-12-27.
32
33. Rook KS, Ituarte PH. Social control, social support, and companionship in older adults' family relationships and friendships. Personal Relationships. 1999;6(2):199-211. doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-6811.1999.tb00187.x.
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34. Motamedi Shalamzari A, Ezhehei J, Azad FP, Kiamanesh A. The role of social support on life satisfaction, general well-being, and sense of loneliness among the elderly above 60 years. The J of Psychology. 2002;6(22):115-33.
34
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36. Borhaninejad V, Momenabadi V, Hossseini S, Mansori T, Sadeghi A. Health physical and mental status in the elderly of Kerman. J of North Khorasan University of Medical Sciences. 2015;6(4):715-25. doi: 10.29252/jnkums.6.4.715.
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37. Singh AP, Shukla A, Singh PA. Perceived self efficacy and mental health among elderly. Delhi Psychiatry J. 2010;13(2):314-21.
37
38. Barry P. An overview of special considerations in the evaluation and management of the geriatric patient. Am J Gastroenterol 2000;95(1):8-10. doi: 10.1111/j.1572-0241.2000.01697.x pmid: 10638552.
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39. Nabavi H, Alipur F, Hejazi A, rabbani E, Rashedi،v. The Relationship between Social Support and Mental Health in the Elderly. Medical J of Mashhad University of Medical Sciences. 2014;57(7):841-6.
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40. Landman-Peeters K, Hartman C, van der Pompe G, den Boer J, Minderaa RB, Ormel J. Gender differences in the relation between social support, problems in parent-offspring communication, and depression and anxiety. Soc Sci Med. 2005;60(11):2549-59. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2004.10.024.
40
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Factors Associated with Anogenital Warts and Gonorrhea Infection: A Cross-Sectional Study
Background: Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are one the most common infections in the world. Among them, anogenital warts and gonorrhea infections are a significant group of STIs. We conducted this research to evaluate the prevalence of anogenital warts and gonorrhea infection and their related aspects in Iran. Still, it has a lot to know about its prevalence, trends, and risk factors. Methods: In this cross-sectional study, 1064 patients voluntarily referred from a marriage counseling center to the physicians in our center to evaluate STIs were enrolled in this study. All participants completed a data collection form about their sex, age, lifetime number of sexual partners, high-risk behaviors, and history of prior gonorrhea infection. They were also evaluated for anogenital warts by physical examination. The data were analyzed by SPSS 24 with Chi-square test, independent t-test, and logistic regression analysis. P-value Results: The number of participants with current anogenital warts was 9.2% (11.9% in men and 3.5% in women). 1.1% of the participants had a documented prior gonorrhea infection, and all of these cases were men. After logistic regression analysis, there was a significant relationship between anogenital warts and gonorrhea infection and male gender (P=0.03). Also, there was a meaningful relationship between these diseases and the higher number of lifetime sexual partners (P=0.001). Conclusions: Male sex and having more lifetime sexual partners are the risk factors for getting anogenital warts and gonorrhea infection.
https://jhsss.sums.ac.ir/article_48122_ef8f5b58a930c5057024a44251796b44.pdf
2022-01-01
113
118
10.30476/jhsss.2021.92631.1367
Sexually transmitted diseases
Anogenital warts
Gonorrhea
Sexual partners
Sexual behavior
Iran
Romina
Faridizad
r.faridizad@yahoo.com
1
School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Iran
AUTHOR
Ali
Alavi
alialavishoushtari1372@gmail.com
2
School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Iran
AUTHOR
Parastoo
Golshiri
pgolshiri@yahoo.com
3
Department of Community Medicine and Family Physician, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Iran
AUTHOR
Sayed Mohammad Hasan
Alavi Shoushtari
hasanshoushtari@hotmail.com
4
Gol-e Yas Center, Isfahan, Iran
AUTHOR
Michelle D
Lall
michelle.d.lall@emory.edu
5
Department of Emergency Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, United States
AUTHOR
Sina
Neshat
sinaneshat@gmail.com
6
Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
1. Workowski KA and Bolan GA. Sexually transmitted diseases treatment guidelines, 2015. MMWR Recomm Rep. 2015; 64: 1-137.
1
2. Schiffman M and Castle PE. Human papillomavirus: epidemiology and public health. Arch Pathol Lab Med. 2003; 127: 930-4.
2
3. de Sanjosé S, Diaz M, Castellsagué X, et al. Worldwide prevalence and genotype distribution of cervical human papillomavirus DNA in women with normal cytology: a meta-analysis. Lancet Infect Dis. 2007; 7: 453-9.
3
4. Malary M, Moosazadeh M, Hamzehgardeshi Z, Afshari M, Moghaddasifar I and Afsharimoghaddam A. The Prevalence of Cervical Human Papillomavirus Infection and the Most At-risk Genotypes Among Iranian Healthy Women: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Int J Prev Med. 2016; 7: 70.
4
5. Afshar RM, Mollaie HR, Fazlalipour M and Arabzadeh SA. Prevalence and type distribution of human papillomavirus infection using the INNo-Lipa assay, Kerman, Southeast Iran. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2013; 14: 5287-91.
5
6. Patel H, Wagner M, Singhal P and Kothari S. Systematic review of the incidence and prevalence of genital warts. BMC Infect Dis. 2013; 13: 39.
6
7. Gonorrhea. Diagnostics to Pathogenomics of Sexually Transmitted Infections. 2018, p. 181-209.
7
8. Osazuwa-Peters N. Human papillomavirus (HPV), HPV-associated oropharyngeal cancer, and HPV vaccine in the United States--do we need a broader vaccine policy? Vaccine. 2013; 31: 5500-5.
8
9. Camargo CC, D'Elia MPB and Miot HA. Quality of life in men diagnosed with anogenital warts. An Bras Dermatol. 2017; 92: 427-9.
9
10. Coutlée F, Rouleau D, Ferenczy A and Franco E. The laboratory diagnosis of genital human papillomavirus infections. Can J Infect Dis Med Microbiol. 2005; 16: 83-91.
10
11. Tamer E, Çakmak SK, İlhan MN and Artüz F. Demographic characteristics and risk factors in Turkish patients with anogenital warts. J Infect Public Health. 2016; 9: 661-6.
11
12. Slama J, Sehnal B, Dusek L, Zima T and Cibula D. Impact of risk factors on prevalence of anal HPV infection in women with simultaneous cervical lesion. Neoplasma. 2015; 62: 308-14.
12
13. Buffardi AL, Thomas KK, Holmes KK and Manhart LE. Moving upstream: ecosocial and psychosocial correlates of sexually transmitted infections among young adults in the United States. Am J Public Health. 2008; 98: 1128-36.
13
14. Soori T, Hallaji Z and Noroozi-Nejad E. Genital warts in 250 Iranian patients and their high- risk sexual behaviors. Arch Iran Med. 2013; 16: 518-20.
14
15. Vaccarella S, Franceschi S, Herrero R, et al. Sexual Behavior, Condom Use, and Human Papillomavirus: Pooled Analysis of the IARC Human Papillomavirus Prevalence Surveys. Cancer Epidemiology Biomarkers & Prevention. 2006; 15: 326-33.
15
16. Newman L, Rowley J, Vander Hoorn S, et al. Global Estimates of the Prevalence and Incidence of Four Curable Sexually Transmitted Infections in 2012 Based on Systematic Review and Global Reporting. PLoS One. 2015; 10: e0143304.
16
17. Wang L, Yang B, Tso LS, Zhao P, Ke W, Zhang X, Chen Z, Ren X, Liang C, Liao Y, Chen H. Prevalence of co-infections with other sexually transmitted infections in patients newly diagnosed with anogenital warts in Guangzhou, China. International journal of STD & AIDS. 2020 Oct;31(11):1073-81.
17
18. Detels R, Green AM, Klausner JD, et al. The incidence and correlates of symptomatic and asymptomatic Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae infections in selected populations in five countries. Sex Transm Dis. 2011; 38: 503-9.
18
19. Torrone EA, Johnson RE, Tian LH, Papp JR, Datta SD and Weinstock HS. Prevalence of Neisseria gonorrhoeae among persons 14 to 39 years of age, United States, 1999 to 2008. Sex Transm Dis. 2013; 40: 202-5.
19
20. Kjær SK, Trung Nam T, Sparen P, et al. The Burden of Genital Warts: A Study of Nearly 70,000 Women from the General Female Population in the 4 Nordic Countries. The Journal of Infectious Diseases. 2007; 196: 1447-54.
20
21. Baghersad Z, Alimohammadi N, Boroumandfar Z and Golshiri P. Effect of self-care training program based on Orem's model on the behaviors leading to sexually transmitted disease in vulnerable women. Iran J Nurs Midwifery Res. 2016; 21: 527-33.
21
22. Wen LM, Estcourt CS, Simpson JM and Mindel A. Risk factors for the acquisition of genital warts: are condoms protective? Sex Transm Infect. 1999; 75: 312-6.
22
23. Heywood W, Patrick K, Smith AM, et al. Who gets tattoos? Demographic and behavioral correlates of ever being tattooed in a representative sample of men and women. Ann Epidemiol. 2012; 22: 51-6.
23
24. Stewart J, Calderon M, Hathaway A, Winer RL and Zunt J. Human papillomavirus infection among male clients of female sex workers soliciting sex in brothels in Peru. International Journal of STD & AIDS. 2018; 29: 178-84.
24
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
The Effectiveness of Dattilio Cognitive Couple Therapy on Interpersonal Cognitive Distortions in Conflicting Couples in Mashhad
Introduction: The objective of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of Dattilio cognitive couple therapy on interpersonal cognitive distortions in conflicting couples in Mashhad. Methods: This quasi-experimental study was conducted in 2017 and the participants included all conflicting couples admitted to Psychology Faculty Clinic of Ferdowsi University; also, among them 28 subjects (14 couples) were randomly selected, using convenient sampling method. They were randomly divided into two groups, including experimental (7 couples) and control groups (7 couples). The couples in the experimental group received Dattilio Cognitive Couple Therapy for 10 sessions, each lasting 90 minutes. The sessions were held individually in the presence of the couples. During this period, the control group did not receive any treatment. The research tools included interpersonal cognitive distortion scale (ICDS) and marital conflict inventory (CCI), implemented in pretest and posttest stages. Data were analyzed using single-variable analysis of covariance and Chi-square; the data were analyzed using SPSS- 22 Results: The research results revealed that interpersonal cognitive distortions as well as marital conflicts decreased significantly in the experimental group compared to those in the control group in the posttest. (P>0.05) Conclusion: Thus, it can be concluded that Dattilio Cognitive Couple Therapy is effective in reducing interpersonal cognitive distortions and marital conflicts of conflicting couples.
https://jhsss.sums.ac.ir/article_48123_c6c2dad2c102e0e713c31f65997f84f8.pdf
2022-01-01
119
125
10.30476/jhsss.2021.90007.1174
Cognitive therapy
Distorted
Conflicting
Couples
lran
Atefe
Rezaian
rezaiyan.atefe@gmail.com
1
Family Counseling, University of Ferdowsi, Mashhad, Iran
AUTHOR
Ali
Mashhadi
mashhadi@um.ac.ir
2
Department of Psychology, University of Ferdowsi, Mashhad, Iran
AUTHOR
Elham
Rezaian
elhamra8@gmail.com
3
Health Ageing, Development University Medical Science Shiraz, Iran
AUTHOR
Ebrahim
Nazarifar
e.nazari6807@yahoo.com
4
Health Ageing, Development University Medical Science Shiraz, Iran
AUTHOR
Seyed Ali
Kimiaee
kimiaee@um.ac.ir
5
Education University of Ferdowsi, Mashhad, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
1. Shokrollahzadeh M, Forouzesh M, Hosseini H. The effect of cognitive behavioral couple therapy on marital conflicts and marital burnout. Family Pathology, Counseling and Enrichment Journal. 2017 Sep 10;3(1):115-31
1
2. Umberson D, Thomeer MB. Family matters: Research on family ties and health, 2010 to 2020. Journal of Marriage and Family. 2020 Feb;82(1):404-19. https:doi. org.10.1111.jomf.12640.
2
3. Li X, Cao H, Lan J, Ju X, Zheng Y, Chen Y, Zhou N, Fang X. The association between transition pattern of marital
3
conflict resolution styles and marital quality trajectory during the early years of Chinese marriage. Journal of
4
Social and Personal Relationships. 2019 Jan;36(1):153- 86.https: doi.org.10.1177.0265407517721380.
5
4. Hooshmandi R, AHMADI K, KIAMANESH A. Analysis of the causes of marital conflict in the last two decades (a systematic review).
6
5. Gao M, Du H, Davies PT, Cummings EM. Marital conflict behaviors and parenting: Dyadic links over time. Family relations. 2019 Feb;68(1):135-49.
7
6. Lucas-Thompson RG, Lunkenheimer ES, Dumitrache A. Associations between marital conflict and adolescent conflict appraisals, stress physiology, and mental health. Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology. 2017 May 4;46(3):379-93.
8
7. Buhler C. The child and his family. Routledge; 2014 Apr 4.
9
8. Jahani Dolat Abad E, Hoseini SH. Sociological study of causes and contexts of marital conflict In Tehran. Journal of Social Problems of Iran. 2014 Oct 23;5(2):329-64.
10
9. Abdullah NH, Hassan NA, Harun AS, Nayan LM, Ahmad R, Rosli MM. Conflict management among malay married couples: An analysis on their strategies & tactics. Asian Social Science. 2017;13(10):95-103. URL: https:..doi.org.10.5539.ass.v13n10p95.
11
10. Peleg-Koriat I, Weimann-Saks D, Ben-Ari R. The relationship between power perception and couple's conflict management strategy. Journal of Couple & Relationship Therapy. 2018 Jul 3;17(3):227-49.https:..doi.org.10.1080.15332691.2017.1399847
12
11. Shayan A, Taravati M, Garousian M, Babakhani N, Faradmal J, Masoumi SZ. The effect of cognitive behavioral therapy on marital quality among women. International journal of fertility & sterility. 2018 Jul;12(2):99. doi:.org 10.22074.ijfs.2018.5257
13
12. Ebrahimi A, Zeinodini SS, Merasi MR. The Association between Psychopathology of Family Relationships and Cognitive Vulnerability (Dysfunctional Attitude and Interpersonal Cognitive Distortion). Journal of Isfahan Medical School. 2012 Feb 20;29(167).
14
13. Seif S, Bahari F. Normalization and Standardization of Relation-specific irrational Beliefs. Tehran: School of Education and Psychology, Alzahra University. 2004.
15
14. Yang Z, Ning Y, Liu H. On semiparametric exponential family graphical models. arXiv preprint arXiv:1412.8697. 2014 Dec 30.
16
15. Chicchi Giglioli IA, Pallavicini F, Pedroli E, Serino S, Riva G. Augmented reality: a brand new challenge for the assessment and treatment of psychological disorders. Computational and mathematical methods in medicine. 2015 Oct;2015.https:..doi.org.10.1155.2015.862942
17
16. Vakili M, Kimiaei SA, Mashhadi A, Fatehizadeh M. To compare the effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral couple therapy, emotion-focused couple therapy on interpersonal cognitive distortions of couples. Journal of Philosophy and Social-Psychological Sciences. 2017 Jun 12;3(2):1-1.
18
17. Rostami M, Taheri A, Abdi M, Kermani N. The effectiveness of instructing emotion-focused approach in improving the marital satisfaction in couples. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences. 2014 Feb 21;114:693-8.
19
18. Baucom DH, Fischer MS. Cognitive behavioral couple therapy. Encyclopedia of Couple and Family Therapy. 2019:489-97.https:..doi.org.10.1007.978-3-319-49425-8_106
20
19. Bash AR. A treatment model for marital satisfaction in couples with young children (Doctoral dissertation, The Chicago School of Professional Psychology).
21
20. Whiting JB, Cravens JD. Escalating, accusing, and rationalizing: A model of distortion and interaction in couple conflict. Journal of Couple & Relationship Therapy. 2016 Oct 1;15(4):251-73.. https:..doi.org.10.1080.15332691.2015.1055417
22
21. Safarinia M, Mardani Valandani Z, Alipour A, Aghayousefi A. Effectiveness of cognitive self-compassion training on reduction of marital conflicts among divorce applicant couples. Journal of Research in Behavioural Sciences. 2019 Jan 10;16(3):299-310
23
22. Sanayi B, Alagheband S, Falahati S, Houman A. Family and marriage measurement scales. Tehran: Besat Publication. 2000.
24
23. Sanayizaker B, Alaghband S, Falahati S, Hooman A. Family and marriage measures. Tehran: Be’sat Publication.(Persian). 2008.
25
24. Hamamci Z, Büyüköztürk Ş. The interpersonal cognitive distortions scale: development and psychometric characteristics. Psychological Reports. 2004 Aug;95(1):291-303.
26
25. Bahari F. A comparison on impact of three counseling methods including cognitive-motivational, promising and combinational on compromise of the couples requested for divorce in Isfahan (Doctoral dissertation, PhD Thesis. Educational Sciences and Psychology College of Isfahan University).
27
26. Ghasemi F, Nia KA, Amiri H. Effect of emotion-oriented couple therapy and cognitive-behavioral couple therapy on marital burnout. A comparative study. Arch Pharm Pract. 2020;1:104.
28
27. Siffert A, Schwarz B, Stutz M. Marital conflict and early adolescents’ self-evaluation: The role of parenting quality and early adolescents’ appraisals. Journal of youth and adolescence. 2012 Jun;41(6):749-63.
29
28. Durães RS, Khafif TC, Lotufo-Neto F, Serafim AD. Effectiveness of Cognitive Behavioral Couple Therapy on reducing depression and anxiety symptoms and increasing dyadic adjustment and marital social skills: An exploratory study. The Family Journal. 2020 Oct;28(4):344-55.
30
29. Metz ME, Epstein NB, McCarthy B. Cognitive-behavioral therapy for sexual dysfunction. Routledge; 2017 Nov 13.
31
30. Dugal C, Bakhos G, Bélanger C, Godbout N. Cognitive-behavioral psychotherapy for couples: An insight into the treatment of couple hardships and struggles. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Clinical Applications. 2018 Mar 28;3(2):125-35.
32
31. Beck AT. Love Is Never Enough: How Couples Can Overcome Misunderstandings. Resolve Conflicts, and Solve Relationship Problems through Cognitive Therapy (New York, 1988). 1988:90-113.
33
32. Mirzanezhad B. The Effect of Problem-Solving Based Family Therapy on Emotional Intimacy and Marital Quality of Cultural Couples in Tabriz. The American Journal of Family Therapy. 2020 Oct 19;48(5):405-30.
34
33. Ahern MK. Affect in Epistemology: Relationality and Feminist Agency in Critical Discourse, Neuroscience, and Novels by Bambara, Morrison, and Silko (Doctoral dissertation, University of Michigan).
35
34. Lebow JL. Couple and family therapy. Twenty-first century psychotherapies: Contemporary approaches to theory and practice. 2008 Mar 28:307-46.
36
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Optimization of Col H Gene Encoding Clostridium histolyticum Collagenase to Express in Escherichia coli
Background: A given amino acid sequence can be encoded by a huge number of different nucleic acid sequences. These sequences, however, have proved not to be equally useful. The choice of sequence can significantly impact the expression of an encoded protein. Given the importance of protein-coding sequence and promising industrial and medicinal applications of Clostridium histolyticum collagenase, this study examined the codon optimization of the Col H gene so as to enhance collagenase expression in Escherichia coli (E. coli).
Methods: This is an experimental study in which the CDS of Col H gene was optimized according to the codon usage of E. coli, using Gene Designer software (DNA 2.0).
Results: The results revealed that relative frequency of codon usage in Col H gene was adapted to the most preferred triplets in E. coli in such a way that codon usage bias in E. coli was enhanced after codon optimization. The higher level of collagenase expression was more likely the result of substituting rare codons with optimal codons.
Conclusion: The findings of this study suggest that codon optimization provides a theoretical improvement in Col H gene expression in E. coli. Nevertheless, experimental research is needed to confirm the improvement.
https://jhsss.sums.ac.ir/article_48124_557f6dddba653eb0a84d9361df8ecc38.pdf
2022-01-01
126
133
10.30476/jhsss.2021.90217.1184
Codon
Clostridium histolyticum
Recombinant Proteins
Escherichia coli
Seyed Mohammad Amin
Mahdian
sma.mahdian@gmail.com
1
Department of Pharmaceutical nanotechnology, Faculty of pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
AUTHOR
Abbasali
Raz
raz.biotech@gmail.com
2
Malaria and Vector Research Group [MVRG], Biotechnology Research Center [BRC], Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran
AUTHOR
Navid
Dinparast Djadid
navidmvrg2@gmail.com
3
Malaria and Vector Research Group [MVRG], Biotechnology Research Center [BRC], Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran
AUTHOR
Hamzeh
Alipour
alipourh3@gmail.com
4
Research Center for Health Sciences, Institute of Health, Department of Biology and Control of Disease Vectors, School of Health, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
1. Bretaud S, Guillon E, Karppinen S-M, Pihlajaniemi T, Ruggiero F. Collagen XV, a multifaceted multiplexin present across tissues and species. Matrix Biology Plus. 2020:100023.
1
2. Ng HW, Zhang Y, Naffa R, Prabakar S. Monitoring the Degradation of Collagen Hydrogels by Collagenase Clostridium histolyticum. Gels. 2020;6 4:46.
2
3. Alipour H, Raz A, Zakeri S, Djadid ND. Therapeutic applications of collagenase (metalloproteases): A review. Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine. 2016;6 11:975-81.
3
4. Duarte AS, Correia A, Esteves AC. Bacterial collagenases–a review. Critical Reviews in Microbiology. 2016;42 1:106-26.
4
5. Danial S, Natsir H, Dali S, Leliani L. Production and Characterization of Collagenase From Bacillus sp. 6-2 Isolated From Fish Liquid Waste. Jurnal Akta Kimia Indonesia (Indonesia Chimica Acta). 2019;12 1:58-66.
5
6. Shouroki FK, Neghab M, Mozdarani H, Alipour H, Yousefinejad S, Fardid R. Genotoxicity of inhalational anesthetics and its relationship with the polymorphisms of GSTT1, GSTM1, and GSTP1 genes. Environmental Science and Pollution Research. 2019;26(4):3530-41.
6
7. Alipour H, Raz A, Zakeri S, Djadid ND. Molecular characterization of matrix metalloproteinase-1 (MMP-1) in Lucilia sericata larvae for potential therapeutic applications. Electronic Journal of Biotechnology. 2017;29:47-56.
7
8. Alipour H, Shahriari-Namadi M, Ebrahimi S, Moemenbellah-Fard MD. Wound healing potential: evaluation of molecular profiling and amplification of Lucilia sericata angiopoietin-1 mRNA mid-part. BMC Research Notes. 2020;13(1):1-7.
8
9. Alipour H, Raz A, Djadid ND, Zakeri S. Expression of a New Recombinant Collagenase Protein of Lucilia Sericata in SF9 Insect Cell as a Potential Method for Wound Healing. Iranian Journal of Biotechnology. 2019;17(4):e2429.
9
10. Mills SA, Gelbard MK. Sixty years in the making: collagenase Clostridium histolyticum, from benchtop to FDA approval and beyond. World Journal of Urology. 2020;38 2:269-77.
10
11. Ohbayashi N, Yamagata N, Goto M, Watanabe K, Yamagata Y, Murayama K. Enhancement of the structural stability of full-length clostridial collagenase by calcium ions. Applied and environmental microbiology. 2012;78 16:5839-44.
11
12. Preet Kaur S, Azmi W. Cost Effective Production of a Novel Collagenase from a Non-Pathogenic Isolate Bacillus tequilensis. Current Biotechnology. 2013;2 1:17-22.
12
13. Preet Kaur S, Azmi W. The Association of Collagenase with Human Diseases and its Therapeutic Potential in Overcoming them. Current Biotechnology. 2013;2 1:10-6.
13
14. Hurst LC, Badalamente MA, Kulovitz K, Relevo M. Collagenase injection: journey from bench to current advanced clinical use. Dupuytren Disease and Related Diseases-The Cutting Edge: Springer; 2017. p. 115-25.
14
15. Badalamente MA, Hurst LC. Development of collagenase treatment for Dupuytren disease. Hand clinics. 2018;34 3:345-9.
15
16. Capece M, Arcaniolo D, Manfredi C, Palmieri A, De Sio M, Verze P, et al. Second cycle of intralesional Collagenase Clostridium histolyticum for Peyronie's disease using the modified shortened protocol: Results from a retrospective analysis. Andrologia. 2020;52 3:e13527.
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17. Cwikla DJ, Yafi FA. Intralesional collagenase Clostridium histolyticum in the management of Peyronie’s disease: current best practice. Therapeutic Advances in Urology. 2018;10 4:139-53.
17
18. Dolor A, Szoka Jr FC. Digesting a path forward: the utility of collagenase tumor treatment for improved drug delivery. Molecular pharmaceutics. 2018;15 6:2069-83.
18
19. Abou-Aiana R, Hammad R, Gabr M, Amer A, Ahmadi E, Alharoon A. EFFECT OF THE METHOD OF POSTPARTUM ADMINISTRATION OF OXYTOCIN OR PGF2ΑON THE DROP OF RETAINED PLACENTA IN COWS AND SUBSEQUENT REPRODUCTIVE AND REPRODUCTIVE PERFORMANCE. Kafrelsheikh Veterinary Medical Journal. 2019;17 1:18-35.
19
20. Fitzpatrick J, Richardson C, Klaber I, Richardson MD. Clostridium histolyticum (AA4500) for the Treatment of Adhesive Capsulitis of the Shoulder: A Randomised Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study for the Safety and Efficacy of Collagenase–Single Site Report. Drug Design, Development and Therapy. 2020;14:2707.
20
21. Badalamente MA, Wang E: Methods for non-surgical treatment of carpal tunnel syndrome. Google Patents; 2018.
21
22. Karahan N, Ozdemir G, Kolukısa D, Duman S, Arslanoğlu F, Çetin M. Can collagenase be used in the treatment of adhesive capsulitis? Medical Principles and Practice. 2020;29 2:174-80.
22
23. Sheets AR, Demidova-Rice TN, Shi L, Ronfard V, Grover KV, Herman IM. Identification and characterization of novel matrix-derived bioactive peptides: a role for collagenase from Santyl® ointment in post-debridement wound healing? PloS one. 2016;11 7:e0159598.
23
24. Abood A, Salman AM, El-Hakim AE, Abdel-Aty AM, Hashem AM. Purification and characterization of a new thermophilic collagenase from Nocardiopsis dassonvillei NRC2aza and its application in wound healing. International journal of biological macromolecules. 2018;116:801-10.
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31. Katrolia P, Liu X, Li G, Kopparapu NK. Enhanced Properties and Lactose Hydrolysis Efficiencies of Food-Grade β-Galactosidases Immobilized on Various Supports: a Comparative Approach. Applied biochemistry and biotechnology. 2019;188 2:410-23.
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52
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Health Risk Assessment of Occupational Exposure of Refinery Unit Site Workers to BTEX in an Oil Refinery Company
Background: Specific improvements in the risk assessment of chemicals have been recently considered by many national and international expert groups. This study aimed to identify the highest occupational exposure levels in Abadan Oil Refining Company, Iran, to benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, and xylene (BTEX) in 2020. Methods: This is a cross-sectional, descriptive and analytical study carried out in several units (ten units) in Abadan Oil Refining Company. Air sampling and BTEX analysis were conducted according to NIOSH method number 1501. To determine the risk of exposure to BTEX pollutants, we used the method proposed by the Department of Occupational Safety and Health of Malaysia. Then, the hazard rate, exposure rate, and health risk level caused by exposure to chemicals were determined. Spss20 software was used to analyze the data. Results: The results showed the employees studied in this research were exposed to the pollutants of BTEX during their work. Comparing total BTEX concentrations with the recommended standard level showed that BTEX concentrations in Abadan Oil Refining Company Workers’ breathing zone were lower than the TLV-TWA recommended by ACGIH; also, the findings of this risk assessment study showed benzene had the highest risk ranking in seven operating units and a low risk ranking in three other units. Moreover, toluene, ethylbenzene, and xylene had a very low risk in all operating units. Conclusion: Corrective and preventive measures should be taken to eliminate or minimize the exposure rate due to the significant effects of benzene exposure.
https://jhsss.sums.ac.ir/article_48125_df4269bc578fe3cd9d00117ac52002cb.pdf
2022-01-01
134
141
10.30476/jhsss.2021.90475.1193
BTEX
Occupational Exposure
Risk Assessment
Workers
Samad
Jalilian
samadjalilian1976@gmail.com
1
Department of Environment, Ahvaz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, Iran
AUTHOR
Sima
Sabzalipour
shadi582@yahoo.com
2
Department of Environment, Ahvaz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Maryam
Mohammadi Rouzbahani
mmohammadiroozbahani@yahoo.com
3
Department of Environment, Ahvaz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, Iran
AUTHOR
Ebrahim
Rajabzadeh Ghatrami
rajabzadeh48@gmail.com
4
Department of Environment, Ahvaz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, Iran
AUTHOR
Leila
Ibrahimy Ghavamabadi
leilaebrahimy@yahoo.com
5
Department of Environment, Ahvaz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, Iran
AUTHOR
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62
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Increased Risk of Physical Problems Following Sleep Disorders During the COVID-19 Epidemic in Health Care Personnel
Coronavirus (COVID-19) was first developed in Wuhan, China in December 2019 and spread rapidly around the world (1, 2). In late January 2020, the disease was recognized as the sixth international public health emergency (3). The infection is transmitted from person to person through respiratory secretions and contact with surfaces or people (4). In general, infectious diseases constantly threaten human health; especially if they are new, because they are always a potential challenge for the healthcare system around the world (5). Health personnel, like other infectious diseases, are at the forefront of the fight against coronavirus. A high percentage of these personnel work night shifts with high workload (6). Work-related stress, lack of sleep, and shift work in health care personnel cause sleep disorders and poor sleep quality (7). Sleep is a specific behavior and each person is aware of its importance and its appropriate duration, and is rotated by waking up. Also, one of the most important parameters in assessing the quality of life and health status of each person is the quality of sleep (8). Sleep is a key factor in a person's physical health and related disorders including poor sleep quality, difficulty sleeping at night, waking up early, circadian rhythm disorders, parasomnia, sleep-related movement disorders, and sleep-related respiratory disorders (9). Sleep disorders are physical and mental conditions that cause adverse effects due to poor sleep quality (10). Sleep disorders have many negative effects on people's lives and lead to physical complications such as increased risk of obesity, diabetes, high blood pressure, increased heart rate, heart attack, and stroke (11). Therefore, during the COVID-19 epidemic and with the increase of work pressure in health care workers, there is a possibility of increasing sleep disorders and consequently increasing physical diseases. Healthcare personnel are the most important group in dealing with the COVID-19 epidemic; therefore, increasing the number of medical staff and reducing the number of work shifts can relieve fatigue and maintain energy levels in them and reduce physical complications in them.
Among the treatment methods for insomnia, we can mention medication; however, because sedatives have side effects such as drowsiness and decreased accuracy, they are not recommended for people such as nurses who always need full alertness during their shift; instead, non-pharmacological therapies such as relaxation techniques can be used. Because relaxation is a relative state of relief from the mental and physical effects of stress which can improve the sleep quality by regulating the hypothalamus and reducing sympathetic and parasympathetic functions (12). The progressive muscle relaxation technique introduced and used by Jacobsen is an easy, cost-effective method without the need for special equipment; it is one of the best complementary therapies to reduce the effects of mental illness such as anxiety because people in this method, by contracting and relaxing a specific muscle, cause relaxation in different target muscles and increase concentration and pleasant emotions (13). In order to improve working conditions, it is also suggested that the chronobiological characteristics of individuals should be considered when planning work shifts and classifying individuals accordingly. This type of chronotype classification is a simple method and takes into account issues such as individual circadian differences, sleep habits and performance on a particular day, and ultimately helps to plan work shifts based on these chronobiological characteristics (14). Another suggestion that can be made in this regard is physical activity because physical activity promotes physical and mental health with the biological and biochemical changes that follow. As a result, they improve the quality of sleep. In addition, physical activity, if repeated frequently, reduces the risk of physical illnesses such as cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, and hypertension by boosting the immune response in the body (15).
https://jhsss.sums.ac.ir/article_48126_77154de0892e5f955481d319af479beb.pdf
2022-01-01
142
143
10.30476/jhsss.2021.90382.1190
COVID-19
Sleep
Health Personnel
Nursing
Hamed
Delam
hameddelam8@yahoo.com
1
Student Research Committee, Larestan University of Medical Sciences, Larestan, Iran
AUTHOR
Fatemeh
Zare
fatemeh79zr@gmail.com
2
Student Research Committee, Larestan University of Medical Sciences, Larestan, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
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1
2. Eidi A, Delam H. Internet addiction is likely to increase in home quarantine caused by coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID 19). Journal of Health Sciences & Surveillance System. 2020;8(3):136-7.
2
3. Delam H, Eidi A. WhatsApp Messenger role in Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID 19) Pandemic. Journal of Health Sciences & Surveillance System. 2020;8(4):183-4.
3
4. Motlagh A, Yamrali M, Azghandi S, Azadeh P, Vaezi M, Ashrafi F, et al. COVID19 prevention & care; a cancer specific guideline. Archives of Iranian medicine. 2020;23(4):255-64.
4
5. Suresh V. The 2019 novel corona virus outbreak–An institutional guideline. Indian journal of anaesthesia. 2020;64(3):242.
5
6. Wang X, Jiang X, Huang Q, Wang H, Gurarie D, Ndeffo-Mbah M, et al. Risk factors of SARS-CoV-2 infection in healthcare workers: a retrospective study of a nosocomial outbreak. Sleep Medicine: X. 2020;2:100028.
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7. Belingheri M, Paladino ME, Riva MA. Working schedule, sleep quality and susceptibility to COVID-19 in healthcare workers. Clinical infectious diseases: an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America. 2020.
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8. Berteotti C, Cerri M, Luppi M, Silvani A, Amici R. An overview of sleep physiology and sleep regulation. Drug Treatment of Sleep Disorders. 2015:3-23.
8
9. Xie Z, Chen F, Li WA, Geng X, Li C, Meng X, et al. A review of sleep disorders and melatonin. Neurological research. 2017;39(6):559-65.
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10. Han Y, Yuan Y, Zhang L, Fu Y. Sleep disorder status of nurses in general hospitals and its influencing factors. Psychiatria Danubina. 2016;28(2):176-83.
10
11. Salari N, Khazaie H, Hosseinian-Far A, Ghasemi H, Mohammadi M, Shohaimi S, et al. The prevalence of sleep disturbances among physicians and nurses facing the COVID-19 patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Globalization and health. 2020;16(1):1-14.
11
12. Khajeh HS, Sayadi A, Mobini LM, Heidari S. The effect of Benson’s relaxation technique on sleep quality among shift-working nurses in hospitals. 2020.
12
13. Kamkar M-Z, Maghsoudlou A. The effect of progressive muscle relaxation technique on the quality of sleep and fatigue in patients with multiple sclerosis. Nursing And Midwifery Journal. 2018;15(12):911-20.
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14. De Martino MMF, Abreu ACB, Barbosa MFdS, Teixeira JEM. The relationship between shift work and sleep patterns in nurses. Ciência & saúde coletiva. 2013;18(3):763-8.
14
15. Soltani Shal R, Aghamohammadian Sharbaf H. Effect of exercise on general health, quality of sleep and quality of life in Ferdowsi University of Mashhad students. Journal of Inflammatory Disease. 2013;17(4):39-46.
15